Jean Fautrier (1898-1964)
Jean Fautrier (1898-1964)

Tte de Partisan, Budapest

Details
Jean Fautrier (1898-1964)
Tte de Partisan, Budapest
signed with the initial and dated 'F 56' (lower right); inscribed 'Bien au dessus du silence j'cris ton mon Libert' (lower left); inscribed 'Bien au dessus' (on the stretcher)
oil and pigment on paper laid down on canvas
10 5/8 x 8 5/8in. (27 x 22cm.)
Painted in 1956
Provenance
Ennio Borzi, Rome
Literature
P. Bucarelli, Jean Fautrier, Milan 1960, no. 311 (illustrated p. 346).
Exhibited
Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, Les Annes 50, June-October 1988.

Lot Essay

In late October 1956 the Hungarian police opened fire on a crowd demonstrating outside a radio station in Budapest. This traumatic action sparked a widespread popular uprising against the ruling powers that quickly swept the nation. Retaliation was swift and merciless and within a month all Hungarian resistance to Soviet rule had been brutually extinguished by the tanks of the Red Army.

Executed in late 1956, Tte de Partisan, Budapest is Fautrier's response to the horror of witnessing a people once again crushed by a totalitarian oppressor. Recalling his Otages series which commemorated victims of Nazi oppression during the Second World War (see Lot 71), Tte de Partisan, Budapest depicts a single head whose features are obliterated by two dramatic grey-blue lines - tank tracks - that are smeared over the delicate fleshy paste of the head. The anonymity of this head and its overt symbolism instantly establish it as a representation of a whole people whose individuality and freedom has been forcefully wiped out.

The extraordinary pathos of this work is reinforced at the bottom of the painting with a line from the surrealist poet Paul Eluard's famous poem Libert: "Bien au dessus du silence j'cris ton mon libert" ("Louder than silence, I write your name, Freedom").

More from 20C Art

View All
View All