Niki de Saint-Phalle (b. 1930)
Niki de Saint-Phalle (b. 1930)

Nana

Details
Niki de Saint-Phalle (b. 1930)
Nana
papier mch, wool, string, resin, oil and material collage on a wood and steel base
41 1/8 x 34 3/4 x 18 1/2in. (104.4 x 88.3 x 47cm.)
Provenance
Galerie Iolas, Paris
Acquired from the above by the present owner in the late 1960s
Literature
N. Printz & R. Guidieri, The Menil Collection, Andy Warhol, Death and Disasters, Houston 1988 (illustrated p. 20).
Exhibited
Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, Muse National d'Art Moderne, Niki de Saint Phalle, July-September 1980, (illustrated p. 53).
Munich, Kunsthalle der Hypo-Kulturstiftung, Niki de Saint Phalle, Bilder-Figuren-Phantastische Grten, March-June 1987, (illustrated p. 33 and p. 84).
Bonn, Kunst-und Austellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Niki de Saint Phalle, June-November 1992 (illustrated p. 57).

Lot Essay

This work is one of the first of Niki de Saint Phalle's celebrated Nanas that the artist executed for an exhibition at the Galerie Alexandre Iolas in 1965. An apotheosis of woman, the Nana has since come to be seen as the key image from de Saint Phalle's oeuvre. A proud assertion of the strength, joy, love and power of 'Woman', the artist commented, "with the Nanas, I would show everything. My heart, my emotions, green, red, yellow, blue, violet, hate, love, fear." (quoted in exh. cat., Bonn, Bundeskunsthalle, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Bonn 1992, p. 186)

This first series of de Saint Phalle's Nanas are, unlike the majority of their antecedents, richly textured sculptures that with their colourful hearts, brilliant colouring, large ungainly proportions and joyful poses create a strong and pervasive sense of fun and unbridled emotion. Made from papier mch laid over chicken wire which has then been adorned with a dense surface of oil paint and wool laid and pasted into a myriad of colourful shapes, symbols and patterns in an appliqu style, they conjur a joyous sense of warmth and homeliness. Dramatically leaping, crouching and pirouetting in a variety of exaggerated and often humourous ways, these quintessentially feminine figures are a joyous celebration of life.

"I love roundness", de Phalle has said, "the curves, the undulation; I do not like right-angles, they scare me. The right angle is a killer. I love imperfection. Perfection is cold. Imperfection gives life. I love life." (Niki de Saint-Phalle quoted in Niki de Saint-Phalle, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris 1980, p. 48)


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