A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD AND PARQUETRY ENCOIGNURE
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD AND PARQUETRY ENCOIGNURE

Details
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD AND PARQUETRY ENCOIGNURE
Diagonally-banded overall, the later serpentine-fronted white marble top above a trellis-parquetry panelled door with pierced foliate and C-scroll border mounts, enclosing two shelves, the sides with bearded masks, on tapering legs with C-scroll and foliate sabots, the top of the carcase inscribed in ink with inventory 'No.88.' and with marque au feu 'BV' below a crown (for the Chteau de Bellevue), and with further ink sums, the marble inscribed in black chalk to the underside 'KT35/63' and with paper label 'THE PANTECHNICON BELGRAVE SQUARE, SW1' and inscribed in ink 'LORD WHARTON 63 4 12 61', the reverse with paper label insribed in ink '14', the lower shelf inscribed in ink '2715', the upper shelf with label inscribed in blue pen 'LOUIS XV KINGWOOD PARQUETRY ENCOIGNURE FROM CHATEAU DE BELLEVUE INVENTORY NO 88 FOR MME POMPADOUR SEE ARCHIVES NATIONALES 0 3317 FO 245. CIRCA 1760'
33 in. (85 cm.) high; 24 in. (61 cm.) wide; 17 in. (43 cm.) deep
Provenance
Supplied to Madame de Pompadour for the chteau de Bellevue, circa 1751-7
Lord Wharton, sold in these Rooms, 19 March 1970, lot 91.
The Sydney Duckitt Collection, sold Phillip's London, 7 April 1993, lot 113 (13,000).

Lot Essay

The chteau de Bellevue was originally created by Louis XV as an intimate retreat for himself and Madame de Pompadour. Work was commenced in 1748 by the architect Jean (II) Cailleteau, known as Lassurance (d.1755), Contrleur des Btiments du Roi since 1723, under the supervision of Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698-1782) who had been made premier architecte du Roi in 1741. The work progressed rapidly and the king was able to stay there for the first time on 24 November, 1750. The chteau was lavishly decorated with sculptures by Jacques Verberckt and tienne-Maurice Falconet, along with paintings by Franois Boucher, Jean-Baptiste Oudry and Joseph Vernet, while Madame de Pompadour's bedroom, known as the chambre la turque showed a remarkably early use of Turkish motifs (see J-N. Ronfort, "Bellevue et le Secrtaire du Dauphin", Estampille/Objet d'Art, 1994, pp. 105-7).
The furniture for Madame de Pompadour was supplied largely through her favourite marchand mercier, Lazare Duvaux, the majority between 1751 and 1757. The encoignure is recorded in an inventory drawn up for the king in 1763 in the Etat Gnral des Meubles du Chteau de Bellevue as follows:


A commode by Nicolas-Jean Marchand supplied to Bellevue, with a similar combination of lozenge parquetry and sinuously cast mounts ornamented with flowers, was offered Etude Millon, Paris, 2 April 1997, lot 137.
Following Louis XV's death in 1775, the chteau passed to his daughters, the Mesdames Victoire, Adelade and Sophie. Shortly after the advent of the revolution, they left Bellevue for Italy in 1791 and in 1794 the Convention sold the contents of the chteau. It was then sold and subsequently partially destroyed in 1796.

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