Francesco Solimena (Canale di Serino 1657-1747 Barra)
Francesco Solimena (Canale di Serino 1657-1747 Barra)

The Personification of Charity

Details
Francesco Solimena (Canale di Serino 1657-1747 Barra)
The Personification of Charity
oil on canvas, unframed
19 x 30 in. (49 x 76.8 cm.)
Provenance
Almost certainly acquired by Sir Hugh Cholmley, 4th Bt. (1632 - 1688) (see below), and by descent at Whitby, through his only daughter Mary (1667 - 1748), wife of her cousin Nathaniel Cholmley, whose son Hugh Cholmley married in Catherine Wentworth, heiress to the Howsham estate, in 1741.
Their son, Nathaniel Cholmley (d.1791), and so by descent through his daughters Catherine and Mary until 1864, when Howsham passed to Nathaniel Cholmley's grandson by his youngest daughter Elizabeth, Sir George Strickland, 7th Bt. of Boynton (1782-1874)
His son, Sir Charles Strickland, 8th Bt. of Boynton (1819-1908) and by descent to his daughter, Esther Ann, wife of Colonel the Hon. Tatton Willoughby (d.1947), and subsequently through her sister-in-law (and his niece), the Hon. Mrs. I.M.H. Strickland (d. 1965), to her daughter Miss Lucy Strickland. The contents of Howsham Hall were sold in 1948, and the pictures have subsequently been on loan (see below).

Literature
Henrietta Strickland, Catalogue of the Pictures at Howsham, 1852, mss., recorded on the staircase.
A. Oswald, 'Howsham Hall - II', Country Life, LXXVII, 1935, pp. 221-3.
Los Pinceles de la Historia. El Origen del Reino de la Nueva Espaa, 1680-1750, Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico City, 1999, pp. 87-90, illustrated in colour.
Exhibited
York, City Art Gallery, circa 1948
Whitby Museum
Mexico City, Castle of Chapultepec, 1954
an exhibition devoted solely to this series of eight paintings.
Mexico City, the Bristish Embassy, on loan 1954-99

Lot Essay

Professor Nicola Spinosa confirmed the attribution and identified this picture as a bozzetto for one of Solimena's Theological Virtues painted in fresco between the windows in the Church of Santa Maria di Donnalbina, Naples. This decoration, and that of the cupola depicting Paradise and the Vision of Saint Benedict with its pendentives representing the Evangelists, can be dated to the last five years of the seventeenth century. For the crossing, Solimena painted six large canvasses depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin.

Spinosa points out that this bozzetto is an example 'di eccezionale qualit' of the artist's development from his early dependence on Luca Giordano, and in the early 1690s his renewed interest in Mattia Preti's naturalism, towards the purer classical canon that matured after his visit to Rome in 1700-1.

Another bozzetto relating to this series of the Virtues depicts Faith with a similar niche behind her (The Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California; see N. Spinosa, La pittura Napoletana del '600, Milan, 1984, fig. 752). Two more, depicting Hope and Humility(?) (not showing the niche behind the Virtues) were sold in these Rooms, 15 April 1983, lot 13.

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