Alberto Giacometti (1901-1966)

Buste d'Annette IV

Details
Alberto Giacometti (1901-1966)
Giacometti, A.
Buste d'Annette IV
signed, numbered and inscribed with foundry mark '4/6 Alberto Giacometti Susse Fondeur Paris' (on the back of the base)
bronze with brown and black patina
Height: 23 in. (58.4 cm.)
Original plaster version executed in 1962; this bronze version cast in 1963
Provenance
Galerie Maeght, Paris.
Sylvan and Mary Lang.
Acquavella Galleries, Inc., New York.
Donald Morris Gallery, Inc., Birmingham, Michigan; John Stoller Gallery, Minneapolis; Barbara Mathes Gallery, New York, and Greenberg van Doren, St. Louis (acquired from the above).
Acquired from the above by the present owners on 9 September 1980.
Literature
R.J. Moulin, Alberto Giacometti: Sculptures, New York, 1964, no. 24 (another cast illustrated).
R. Hohl, Alberto Giacometti, Stuttgart, 1971, p. 309, no. 263 (another cast illustrated, p. 263).
M. Miro, "Detroit Pieces Measure Up in New Exhibition," Detroit Free Press, 14 February 1982, p. 8G (illustrated).
B. Lamarche-Vadel, Alberto Giacometti, Paris, 1984, p. 155 (another cast illustrated).
H. Matter, Alberto Giacometti, New York, 1987, p. 221 (another cast illustrated, p. 172).
Y. Bonnefoy, Alberto Giacometti, A Biography of His Work, Paris, 1991, no. 517 (another cast illustrated, p. 512).
A. Schneider, ed., Alberto Giacometti, Sculpture, Paintings, Drawings, New York, 1994, no. 144 (another cast illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Muse de l'Orangerie, Alberto Giacometti, October 1969-January 1970, p. 153, no. 110 (illustrated, p. 82).
Saint Paul de Vence, Fondation Maeght, Alberto Giacometti, July-September 1978, no. 110.
Detroit, Institute of Arts, Contemporary Art in Detroit Collections, January-March 1982.

Lot Essay

In 1962, Giacometti executed eight bronze busts of his wife, Annette, adding a ninth to the series in 1964 and a tenth in 1965. With its strained pose and violent modeling, Annette IV exemplifies the overtly expressionist style of Giacometti's late years, forming a striking contrast to the relatively restrained bronzes of his brother Diego which the artist executed in the preceding decade.

The narrowness of the head which characterizes Giacometti's sculptures of Diego in the 1950s gives way in the series of Annette to a dramatic broadening of the face, a change which has been attributed to the artist's relationship with his wife. "What a difference between these faces and the busts made between 1950 and 1959 as though his impression of his brother was immediately and only metaphysical intuition, a pure presence for Annette is recognized 'as she is,' namely in the variety of aspects and aspirations, feelings and cares that makes up a person day after day, and the miracle is that the more freely she can be herselfthe more conscious we are of the mystery of her presence on earth" (Y. Bonnefoy, op. cit., p. 510).

In Annette IV, the slender neck surges upward from the gouged, rocky torso as if to channel all the sculpture's energy into this newly widened head. The pure physicality which Bonnefoy feels in the bust of Annette derives in large part from the subject's unwavering, almost hypnotic, gaze, staring straight back at the viewer with a knife-like intensity. So strong is Annette's stare in Giacometti's late sculptures that the spectator is drawn into a reciprocal relationship with the bronze subject. As David Sylvester explains:

It is clear in all his work that when Giacometti talks about the gaze as the very sign of life he is talking about a gaze directed straight back at the beholder, mirroring his gaze. Face to face with a Giacometti image, I feel within my muscles the stance of the figure, feel I am adopting the same stance, feel this so strongly that sometimes I find myself doing so in reality But, however strongly I feel the figure's action within myself, I never--as one normally does when one feels this--feel myself identified with the figures, never have the sensation of losing myself in it. [This] confrontation seems to say that the reality of a person is only established through his relation to another but that this relation reveals the solitude of each, the intraversible distance between them, recognizes that this other is projection or extension of oneself or creature subject to oneself but a being separate from oneself (D. Sylvester in exh. cat., Alberto Giacometti: Sculpture, Paintings, Drawings, 1913-1965, Tate Gallery, London, 1965)

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