Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)

Effet de neige Montfoucault

Details
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Pissarro, C.
Effet de neige Montfoucault
signed and dated 'C. Pissarro 82' (lower right)
oil on canvas
18.1/8 x 21.5/8 in. (46 x 55 cm.)
Painted in 1882
Provenance
Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris.
Jean-Pierre Moueix, Libourne.
Galerie Charpentier, Paris.
The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre Ltd.), London.
Sir Charles Clore, London; estate sale, Sotheby's, London, 3 December 1985, lot 9.
Literature
L.-R. Pissarro and L. Venturi, Camille Pissarro, son art--son oeuvre, Paris, 1939, vol. I, p. 159, no. 554; vol. II, pl. 114 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, L'Exposition de l'oeuvre de Camille Pissarro, April 1904, p. 16, no. 70 (as La neige Montfoucault).
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, Tableaux, pastels et gouaches par Camille Pissarro, January-February 1921, no. 22 (as La neige Montfoucault).
London, Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., Pissarro in England, June-July 1968, p. 19, no. 8.
Sale room notice
The correct PROVENANCE:
Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris (sold November 1944).
Jean-Pierre Moueix, Libourne.
Galerie Charpentier, Paris.
The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd.), London (acquired from the above, October 1953).
Sir Charles Clore, London (acquired from the above, February 1954); estate sale, Sotheby's, London, 3 December 1985, lot 9.

Lot Essay

Pissarro's attachment to Montfoucault derived from his visit to the farm of the painter Ludovic Piette, shortly after his arrival from St. Thomas in 1864. Piette's home served as a haven for the Pissarros, who were regular visitors until the former's death in 1877. Regarding his treatment of the subject matter, Lisa Portnoy Stein writes, "With few exceptions, the workers and animals in Pissarro's Montfoucault paintings are imbued with greater prominence than are their ancestors who stroll along the roads of Pontoise and Louveciennes" (L.P. Stein, Impressionists in Winter: Effet de Neige, exh. cat., Washington, D.C., The Phillips Collection, and San Francisco, The Fine Arts Museum, September 1998-May 1999, p. 150).

The technique of small brush strokes, perfected by Pissarro and his fellow artists, was perfectly suited to rendering the effects of snow. Shikes and Harper write, Pissarro was fascinated "by the challenge of capturing the reflection of color in the snow, [and] particularly liked to paint winter scenes, sometimes until his fingers could no longer wield the brush" (R.E. Shikes and P. Harper, Pissarro: His Life and Work, New York, 1980, p.127).

The present work is the largest and most resolved of the four versions of the subject. The first dates to 1874 and the final two including (one in gouache) to 1891.

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