Charles Coypel (1694-1752)
Charles Coypel (1694-1752)

The Fortune Teller

Details
Charles Coypel (1694-1752)
The Fortune Teller
bears signature C. Vanloo
oil on canvas
35 x 27in. (89 x 68.5cm.)
Provenance
Probably Ange-Laurent de La Live de Jully, Paris, by 1764; his sale,
Paris, 2-14 May 1770, lot 81 (catalogue by Pierre Rémy;
160 livres to Eberts).
Private collection, Paris, since the 1950s.
Literature
P.-J. Mariette, Catalogue historique du Cabinet de peinture et sculpture franoise de M. de Lalive, 1764, pp. 14-15.
M. Hébert, Dictionnaire pittoresque et historique, ou Description d'architecture, Peinture, sculpture...de Paris, Versailles, Marly..., 1766, I, p. 118.
A. Siret, Dictionnaire des peintures de toutes les écoles depuis l'origine de la peinture jusqu'à nos jours, 1833 (second edition 1866), p. 225.
C. Blanc, Histoire des peintres de toutes les écoles. Ecole franaise, 1862, II ('Charles Coypel'), p. 8.
L. Courajod, Livre-journal de Lazare Duvaux, marchand-bijoutier ordinaire du roi (1748-1758), 1873, I, p. 281.
R. James, Painters and their works, a dictionary of great artists who are not now alive, giving their names, lives and the prices paid for their works at auction, 1896, p. 247.
H. Mireur, Dictionnaire des ventes d'art faites en France et à l'étranger pendant les XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, 1902, II, p. 305.
I. Jamieson, Charles-Antoine Coypel, premier peintre de Louis XV et auteur dramatique (1694-1752), sa vie et son oeuvre artistique et littéraire d'après des documents inédits, suivies d'une de ses comédies inédites, 1930, pp. 1-2.
C. B. Bailey, Ange-Laurent de La Live de La Jully: A Facsimile Reprint of the Catalogue Historique (1764) and the Catalogue Raisonné des Tableaux (March 5, 1770), 1988, pp. XLVIII-XLIX, 14-5, 42.
T. Lefranois, Charles Coypel, Peintre du roi (1694-1752), 1994, no. P377 (as lost).
Sale room notice
A close inspection of the present painting reveals traces of the face of a Moor dimly evident between the heads of the fortune-teller and her client, confirming beyond doubt that it is the original version of the composition recorded in 1764 in the celebrated collection of Ange-Laurent La Live de Jully (see entry in catalogue). The face of the Moor has been masked with overpaint that with age has become partially transparent.

Lot Essay

The rediscovery of this important work, heretofore thought to have been lost since the 18th-century, makes a significant addition to the corpus of Charles Coypel's surviving paintings; uncertainties about its provenance remain, however. It appears to be the picture entitled Une Bohémienne in the 1764 catalogue of the celebrated encyclopedic collection of contemporary French paintings assembled by La Live de Jully, as Thierry Lefranois -- Coypel's most authoritative modern biographer -- has confirmed. The present painting matches Mariette's catalogue description to the letter:

'A painting by Charles Coypel, painted on canvas, measuring 2 feet 6 pouce and a half in height by 2 feet wide, representing a young man having his fortune told by a young bohemian woman. This painting is spirited; the head of the woman is fine and has a most agreeable expression'.

Despite a later inscription at the bottom of the canvas identifying the artist as Carle Vanloo, the painting is executed in Charles Coypel's distinctive and easily identifiable manner, and a beautiful, unpublished study by Coypel in trois crayons for the fortune teller's head is in a New York private collection.

However, when La Live de Jully's collection was auctioned in 1770, the sale catalogue -- written by the distinguished expert Pierre Rémy -- described Coypel's painting as having an additional feature not mentioned in Mariette's entry: between the fortune teller and her client, Rémy noted, was the 'head of a Negro'. Interestingly, a version of the composition including the negro's head was sold in Paris in 1931, attributed to the 'Atelier of Carle Vanloo' (Hôtel Drouot, salle 1, 1 June 1931, lot 55); although the painting was much too feeble to be by Charles Coypel himself, Pierre Rosenberg recognized the composition to be Coypel's in a handwritten note on the photo mount in the Witt Library, London.

Whether or not the present painting was indeed that belonging to La Live de Jully, it is certainly a fully autograph version of a subject which had long interested Coypel: indeed, the first etching the prodigious young artist ever made -- in 1706, at the age of 12 -- depicted 'la diseuse de bonne aventure' (see Lefranois, op. cit, no. G1).

We are grateful to Thierry Lefranois for confirming the attribution to Coypel.

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