EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)

Details
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)
Femme s'essuyant
stamped with signature on the front of the base 'Degas' (Lugt 658), stamped and numbered on the right side of the base 'A.A. HÉBRARD CIRE PERDUE 43/0'--bronze with brown patina Height: 12 5/8in. (32.1cm.)
Original wax version executed 1896-1911; this bronze version cast 1919-1920 in an edition of 22, with 20 casts lettered A through T plus one cast marked HER.D for the Degas family and one unnumbered cast for the founder
Provenance
Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, New York (acquired by David Daniels, 1957)
Literature
J. Rewald, Degas: Works in Sculpture, New York, 1944, no. LXXII (another cast illustrated, fig. 84)
J. Rewald and L. von Matt, L'oeuvre sculpté de Degas, Zurich, 1957, no. LXXII (another cast illustrated, pl. 84)
F. Minervino, L'opera completa di Degas, Milan, 1970, no. S.60 (another cast illustrated, p. 144)
C. Millard, The Sculpture of Degas, Princeton, New Jersey, 1976, p. 134 (another cast illustrated)
J. Rewald, Degas's Complete Sculpture: Catalogue Raisonné, San Francisco, 1990 (rev. ed.), no. LXXII (wax version and another bronze cast illustrated, pp. 182-183)
A. Pingeot, Degas Sculpture, Paris, 1991, no. 60 (another cast illustrated, p. 181)
Exhibited
New York, Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, Renoir--Degas, Nov.-Dec., 1958, no. 16 (illustrated, pl. X)
Minneapolis, Institute of Arts, Drawings, Paintings & Sculpture from Three Private Collections, July-Aug., 1960, no. 25
Minneapolis, Institute of Arts, Sculpture from the David Daniels Collection, Oct., 1979-Jan., 1980, no. 55 (illustrated, p. 131)

Lot Essay

Commonly illustrated showing the side opposite to that which we present in our catalogue illustration, this sculpture bears similarities to numerous pastels in which Degas depicts a seated bather drying herself. From the point-of-view shown here, however, this sculpture is more directly related to the pastel Femme s'essuyant (see the preceding lot). By reworking the subject in the third dimension of sculpture, and eliminating all color except the rich reddish-brown hue of the wax (simulated in the tone of the patina on the bronze cast), Degas reveals the classical aspect of this pose. Bather and chair are completely and convincingly integrated: the result is monumental. With characteristic attention to detail and subtle effects, Degas carefully works the surface so that light passes over it in a lively, impressionistic manner; it has been suggested that the sculpture of Medardo Rosso may have influenced his modeling technique at this later stage in his career. In contrast to the Italian sculptor's fragile wax-covered figures, however, Degas invests his subject with full sculptural weight. While the pastel evokes a powerful panoply of emotions--through its searing intensity of color and richly rendered surface--the sculpture is more self-contained, earthy, but nonetheless heroic and timeless in its depiction of the bather captured during an ordinary moment in her daily routine.