EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)

Details
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)

Danseuse

signed lower left 'Degas'--charcoal and pastel on pink paper mounted at the edges on board
16¼ x 11½in. (41.5 x 29cm.)
Drawn circa 1880
Provenance
Ambroise Vollard, Paris
Este Gallery, New York (acquired by David Daniels, Jan., 1951)
Exhibited
New York, Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, Renoir--Degas, Nov.-Dec., 1958, no. 35 (illustrated on the back cover)
Minneapolis, Institute of Arts, Drawings, Paintings & Sculpture from Three Private Collections, July-Aug., 1960, no. 20
New York, Finch College, Museum of Art, French Masters of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, May-June, 1962, no. 11 (illustrated on the cover)
Minneapolis, Institute of Arts, Selection from the Drawings Collection of David Daniels, Feb.-April, 1968, no. 55 (illustrated). The exhibition traveled to Chicago, The Art Institute, May-June, 1968; Kansas City, Missouri, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery-Mary Atkins Museum, July-Sept., 1968; Cambridge, Harvard University, Fogg Art Museum, Oct.-Nov., 1968, and Waterville, Maine, Colby College, Art Museum, Jan.-Feb., 1969.

Lot Essay

This subject of this drawing has usually been related to a dancer that appears in the upper right corner of L'Arlequin, circa 1890 (Lemoisne, vol. III, no. 1032bis; coll. Manigot, Paris). The dancer in the painting is actually more animated, while the drawing depicts a pose in which the head and limbs of the figure are carefully counterbalanced along two vertical axes, the first aligning the dancer's spine and left leg, and the second following the line of her right arm and leg. This drawing is more likely related to dancers who assume similar poses in the background of Danseuses montant un escalier, 1886-1890, (Lemoisne, vol. III, no. 894; coll. Musée du Louvre, Camondo Bequest, Paris) and Danseuses au foyer, 1887 (Lemoisne, vol. III, no. 905; coll. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Havemeyer Bequest, New York).

As in many of his figure studies, Degas takes great pains to capture an exact gesture, leaving clear and sometimes heavy traces of earlier pentimenti. These contribute to the subtle effect of a body in motion, as if caught by a camera's eye, and lend a striking presence to the figure on the flat surface of the sheet.