A set of four ash, sycamore and pine Winsdor armchairs, English, late 18th century
A set of four ash, sycamore and pine Winsdor armchairs, English, late 18th century

Details
A set of four ash, sycamore and pine Winsdor armchairs, English, late 18th century
each with arched back and inswept front arm supports, with sycamore seat and turned legs joined by stretchers, traces of original paint, one chair with repair
See Illustration (4)
Literature
Christopher Gilbert English Vernacular Furniture 1750-1900, Yale University Press, 1991, p.106. The author illustrates one of the chairs from the Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster which are of this design.

Temple Newsam, Leeds An Exhibition of Back-Stairs Furniture from Country Houses, 1977, reproduces the estimate and sketch from the Gillows Estimate Sketch books of 1798 and 1806 (see below).

Lot Essay

Windsor chairs of this distinctive design were made by the firm of Gillows in Lancaster, who included drawings of such chairs in their Estimate Sketch Books of 1798 and 1806 which describe them respectively as made in elm and cherry tree or in ash. The 1806 estimate notes that the chairs can be green and cost 6s 9½d to make.
This unusual design of Windsor chair is characterised in having a shallow bent crinolene stretcher joining the front legs with two long supports to the rear legs. The front underarm supports are similarly shallow in their curvature and in common with the curved stretcher are hand-shaped rather than steamed and bent. The top bow is acutely bent and the back spindles fan outwards. The front legs have a disctinctive lower pear shaped turning and the legs are morticed through the seat.

There is a set of four chairs of this design, in ash, at the Judges' Lodgings in Lancaster. A further example at Temple Newsam House in Leeds preserves some blue/green paint.

More from Oak, Country Furniture and Works of Art

View All
View All