Claude-Joseph Vernet (Avignon 1714-1789 Paris)
Claude-Joseph Vernet (Avignon 1714-1789 Paris)

A Mediterranean harbour at sunset with fisherfolk and merchants on a quay, a lighthouse beyond

Details
Claude-Joseph Vernet (Avignon 1714-1789 Paris)
A Mediterranean harbour at sunset with fisherfolk and merchants on a quay, a lighthouse beyond
signed, inscribed and dated 'Joseph Vernet f. Romæ 1750' (lower left)
oil on canvas
29¾ x 53½ in. (75.5 x 135.9 cm.)

Lot Essay

Born in Avignon, Vernet went to Rome at the age of twenty to become a history painter. He soon took to landscape painting after discovering the art of Claude Gellée, Salvator Rosa and Andrea Locatelli, and decided to join the studio of Adrien Manglard, a successful French marine painter. He travelled to Naples in 1737 and on many other occasions. By 1740, Vernet had established a reputation as a painter of marines, and French diplomats as well as English Grand Tourists were to be among Vernet's most consistent patrons, the latter no doubt encouraged by Vernet's English wife, Virginia Cecilia Parker, the daughter of a captain in the papal navy, whom he married in 1745.

Official recognition in his own country began when he was approved by the Académie Royale in Paris in 1746, which enabled him to exhibit at the Salon that year for the first time. When Abel-Franois Poisson de Vandières, later the marquis de Marigny and Directeur des Bâtiments, made his educational tour of Italy in 1750, he and his party visited Vernet's studio in Rome. It was on the marquis' initiative that, in 1753, Vernet was summoned back to France to paint the Ports de France, one of the most important royal commissions of Louis XV's reign.

Painted in 1750, when the artist was based in Rome, this picture depicts a fantasy view of a Mediterranean port peopled with oriental merchants, a musician and his boy entertaining company on the quay, and ships being repaired by a lighthouse adorned by classical columns.

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