Joan Miró (1893-1983)
PROPERTY FROM THE MORRIS AND GWENDOLYN CAFRITZ FOUNDATION Established in 1948, the Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation is the legacy of two remarkable individuals whose influence continues today in Washington, D.C. A Hungarian-American beauty, Gwendolyn Detre de Surany in 1929 married Morris Cafritz, twenty years her senior and, at the time, one of Washington's most eligible bachelors. By the time of their marriage, Morris had already fundamentally changed Washington's real estate landscape by pioneering development in the city's downtown and outlying suburbs. While Morris added to his real estate empire, his young bride set her sights on Washington society. Multi-lingual and schooled in art history in Europe, Gwendolyn Cafritz eventually became a celebrated--if not controversial--hostess. Parties at their landmark Art Moderne house, built in 1938 and designed by Alvin L. Aubinoe and Harry L. Edwards, were legendary, with guests representing Washington's social and political elite. The Cafritzes raised three sons. After Morris' sudden death of a heart attack in 1964 and an armed robbery of her jewelry in 1969, Gwendolyn never resumed her demanding social schedule. Instead she retreated into her spectacular home and focused on supporting the arts and humanities through the Foundation. In fact, the famed hostess entertained grandly only two more times before her death in 1987. Gwendolyn's interest in, and support of, the arts is carried out through the foundation that bears her and her husband's name. The Foundation is the largest charitable source of private funds for health, education, social services, and the arts and humanities in the Washington area. Most recently, it gave to the nation the sculpture garden at the National Gallery of Art. The paintings being sold by the Foundation were those that Gwendolyn chose to live with everyday. Bought simply because she "liked them", they serve as a reminder of her bold individuality. Gwendolyn Cafritz, circa ?????. PROPERTY FROM THE MORRIS AND GWENDOYN CAFRITZ FOUNDATION
Joan Miró (1893-1983)

Le serpent à coquelicots trâinant sur un champ de violettes peuplé par des lézards en deuil

Details
Joan Miró (1893-1983)
Le serpent à coquelicots trâinant sur un champ de violettes peuplé par des lézards en deuil
signed dated and titled 'Miró 1947 LE SERPENT À COQUELICOTS TRÂINANT SUR UN CHAMP DE VIOLETTES PEUPLÉ PAR DES LÉZARDS EN DEUIL' (on the reverse)
gouache on board laid down on masonite
41½ x 29¾ in. (124.1 X 75.6 cm.)
Painted in 1947
Provenance
Galerie Pierre Matisse, Paris.
Literature
J. Dupin, Joan Miró, Life and Work, Cologne, 1962, p. 554, no. 708 (illustrated, p. 411).
Sale room notice
Please note this lot may be exempt from sales tax as set forth in the Sales Tax Notice at the front of the catalogue.

Lot Essay

The long title of the present work can be roughly translated as "The poppy snake slithers in a field of violets inhabited by grieving lizards". Miró had always been fascinated by visionary verse, especially that of Blake and Rimbaud, and he wrote many poems filled with Surrealist and hallucinatory imagery (primarily between 1936 and 1939). Increasingly he saw poetry and painting as sister arts and parallel forms of expression.

Both as a poet and painter, Miró hoped to unveil a visionary, even mystical, understanding of the cosmos. As Miró stated, "Each grain of dust contains the soul of something marvelous. But in order to recover it we have to recover the religious and magical sense of things that belong to primitive peoples" (J. Miró, Selected Writings and Interviews, Boston, 1986, p. 153). To do this, Miró sought to create pictures that inspired viewers to see the essential vitality of the natural world around them. Miró said:

In a picture, it should be possible to discover new things everytime you see it . . . It must dazzle like the beauty of a woman or a poem. It must have radiance, it must be like those stones which Pyrenean shepherds use to light their pipes. More than the picture itself, what counts is what it throws off, what it exhales . . . A picture must be fertile. It must give birth to a world. It doesn't matter [what] it depicts . . . as long as it reveals a world, something alive (ibid, p. 251).

The present work is one of dynamic equilibrium and playful imagery, its forms inspired by those he developed in his Constellations series of 1941. A lightness pervades here, and the subtle network of lines and fusion of background create a wholly integrated yet spontaneous surface.

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