Henri Matisse (1869-1954)
Henri Matisse (1869-1954)

Etude pour 'Nu rose'

Details
Henri Matisse (1869-1954)
Etude pour 'Nu rose'
signed and dated 'Henri Matisse 35' (lower right)
charcoal on paper
187/8 x 26½ in. (48 x 67.2 cm.)
Drawn in 1935
Provenance
The artist's family, thence directly to the present owner.
Literature
A.H. Barr, Jr., Matisse: His Art and his Public, New York, 1951, p. 247.
L. Delectorskaya, L'apparent facilité, Henri Matisse: Peintures de 1935-1939, Paris, 1986, p. 59 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Edinburgh, City Art Center; London, Hayward Gallery; Leeds City Art Gallery; and New York, The Museum of Modern Art, The Sculpture and Drawings of Henri Matisse, August 1984-May 1985, p. 270, no. 78 (illustrated, p. 193).

Lot Essay

A photo-certificate from Wanda de Guébriant accompanies this drawing.

For Matisse, the act of drawing became virtually an obsession. Prior to 1935, drawings held a subsidiary role in Matisse's work, serving as a means of solving compositional problems that the artist encountered in his works on canvas. From 1935 onward the process of drawing had become central to his art, and served as the catalyst for changes in the evolution of his painterly aesthetic. By the time Matisse painted Nu rose (1935; Baltimore Museum of Art, Cone Collection), he had synthesized his fondness for lavish interior subjects like those painted in Nice with the simplified grandeur of his drawings; color and drawing were at once united.

Matisse carefully documented the evolution of Nu rose with twenty-two photographs taken at different stages of its development between 1 May and 30 October 1935, as well as numerous charcoal studies, of which the present drawing is one. As Magdalena Dabrowski has observed:

The present sheet is one of the studies related to the first state of the painting, done before Matisse simplified the naturalistic contours of the figure to make them more geometrical and before he eliminated foreshortening and flattened space by suppressing the diagonal of the limbs. The pose, in modified form, goes back to such early work as the painting Blue Nude (1907, Baltimore Museum of Art, Cone Collection) (quoted in op. cit., exh. cat., Hayward Gallery, p. 270).

Etude pour 'Nu rose' was drawn with the sensitivity of a colorist. Matisse aimed for "luminous space"; tonal and value accents allow for the play of light and shadow across the sheet. In the artist's own words, "In spite of the absence of shadows or half-tones expressed by hatching, I do not renounce the play of values or modulation. I modulate with variations in the weight of line, and above all with the areas it delimits on the white paper. I modify the different parts of the white paper without touching them, but by their relationships" (quoted in ibid., p. 117).

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