Details
Janine Antoni (b. 1964)
Gnaw
six hundred pounds of chocolate before biting
six hundred pounds of lard before biting
Phenylethylamine--45 heart shaped packages made from chewed chocolate removed from Chocolate Gnaw, 400 lipsticks made from pigment, beeswax and chewed lard removed from Lard Gnaw, display cabinet
dimensions vary with installation
Executed in 1992.
Provenance
Sandra Gering, New York
Literature
L. Nesbitt, "Janine Antoni", ArtForum, Summer 1992, pp. 112-113 (illustrated)
D. Cameron, "Before and After", Frieze, no. 6, September-October 1992, p. 16 (illustrated)
M. McGee, "The Whitney Biennial", Art + Text, no. 45, May 1993, p. 84 (illustrated)
C. Basualdo, F. Bonami, D. Cameron, O. Enwezor, M. Higgs, H. Honru, S. Kandel, R. Martinez, A. Nacking, H. V. Obrist, Cream: Contemporary Art in Culture, London 1998, p. 62 (illustrated)
U. Grosenick and B. Riemschneider, Art at the Turn of the Millennium, Cologne 1999, pp. 30-31 (illustrated)
S. Bayliss, "The 24-Hour-a-Day Artist", ARTnews, New York, November 1999, p. 166 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Pully/Lausanne, FAE Musée d'Art Contemporain; Torino, Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea; Athens, Deste Foundation for Contemporary Art; and Hamburg, Deichtorhallen, Post Human, June 1992-May 1993, pp. 72-73 (illustrated)
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, 1993 Whitney Biennial, February-June 1993 (illustrated)
Glasgow, Centre for Contemporary Arts; and, Dublin, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Janine Antoni: Slip of the Tongue, 1995, pp. 8-12 (illustrated)

Lot Essay

'I was interested in the bite because it's both intimate and destructive; it sort of sums up my relationship to art history.' --Janine Antoni

Installed at the Sandra Gering Gallery in 1992, Janine Antoni's Gnaw was the artist's first solo exhibition. The work is made up of two enormous cubes, one of chocolate and the other of lard, which bare the artist's own teeth marks. After shaping the cubes, Antoni used the removed material to sculpt two dozen heart shaped chocolate candy boxes, and three hundred lipsticks which are composed mainly of lard. The heart shaped candy boxes, reminiscent of a lover's gift on Valentine's day, were displayed in a mirrored room on glass shelves. Evident in this installation is the contrast betweeen the dark and inherent sweetness of the chocolate and the light and repellent presence and texture of the lard, simultaneously evoking a strong sense of desire as well as disgust. Gnaw received particular attention during its installation as it was adopted by the media to further illustrate the growing concern of the rise in eating disorders.

Antoni's work in general involves bodily rituals and materials used in everyday life: bathing, eating, cleaning, sleeping, the physicality of working and movement. Together these subjects comment on such issues as desire, and various perceptions of image and beauty in an age of consumerism. Slow to produce her pieces, Antoni is clearly interested in the idea of the physical process of creation, evidenced by the labor intensive, disciplined, and repetitive nature involved in the production of her thoughtful work. Moreover, the artist's involvement with dance in her childhood seems to have informed an interest in performance and body art. The result being further explorations of such issues as feminity and grace.

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