A SET OF FOUR LATE LOUIS XV STYLE GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS WITH LOUIS XVI GOBELINS TAPESTRY COVERS
A SET OF FOUR LATE LOUIS XV STYLE GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS WITH LOUIS XVI GOBELINS TAPESTRY COVERS

THE TAPESTRY COVERS GOBELINS, CIRCA 1765, THE FRAMES OF TWO FAUTEUILS STAMPED CARLHIAN MADE IN FRANCE AND 20TH CENTURY

Details
A SET OF FOUR LATE LOUIS XV STYLE GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS WITH LOUIS XVI GOBELINS TAPESTRY COVERS
The tapestry covers Gobelins, circa 1765, the frames of two fauteuils stamped CARLHIAN made in france and 20th Century
Two fauteuils in two-tone gilding, each with oval padded back, arms and seat upholstered in close-nailed fond rose tapestry depicting pastoral scenes in the manner of Boucher, one with a girl reading, emblematic of Poetry, its pair with a putto, emblematic of Sculpture, the seats woven with dogs and fighting cocks within a floral border in the manner of Oudry, the pair depicting a lovelorn boy holding bagpipes, his companion watering flowers, the laurel and ribbon-tied carved frames, framing an oval back surmounted by a pierced ribbon-tie and rose-spray cresting, the scrolled, downswept, acanthus carved arms above a conforming seat-rail, on rounded block rosette-headed turned tapering fluted legs carved with chandelles, two stamed twice MADE IN FRANCE and once CARLHIAN, one also stamped MADE IN ITALY, two marked 3, one #2, one with a paper label inscribed 47063, others stencilled 2 and 7 (4)
Provenance
La Princesse de Poix, possibly her sale Chevallier, Paris, 9 December 1898.
Probably supplied by Lord Duveen to Mrs. Anna Thompson Dodge, Rose Terrace, Grosse Pointe, Michigan, sold Christie, Manson & Woods and Stalker and Boos Inc. House sale, 27-29 September 1971, lot 11.
Literature
L. Hunter, The Practical Book of Tapestries, 1925, p.272, pl.XXC.
Lord Duveen, A Catalogue of Works of Art in the Collection of Anna Thomson Dodge, Detroit, 1939, vol.1 (illustrated).
T. Dell, et al., The Dodge Collection of 18th-Century French and English Art in the Detroit Institute of Arts, New York, 1996, p. 24.

Lot Essay

With its distinctive fond rose Gobelins tapestry covers enclosing allegorical or mythological scenes after painters like Francois Boucher (1703-1770), this suite reflects the early Neoclassical style woven at the Gobelins manufactory in the 1760's. Amongst the best documented of these is the celebrated suite supplied for George, 6th Earl of Coventry for Croome Court, Worcestershire, which is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (illustrated in E. Standen, European Post-Medieval Tapestries and Related Hangings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1985, vol.1, no.57, pp.385-401). This latter suite was designed by Jean-Germain Soufflot (d.1780) to enclose pictorial medallions after Boucher, which were then woven by Maurice Jacques (d.1784), Louis Tessier (d.1781) and Jacques Neilson (d.1788).

The Maison Carlhian was founded in Paris in January 1867 by Anatole Carlhian (d.1904) and Albert Dujardin-Beaumetz (d.1906). Initially established in the rue Beaurepaire, in 1906 the sons of Anatole Carlhian, Paul and André, inherited the business and they subsequently moved it to 24 rue du Mont-Thabor. Specialising in 'menuiserie, peinture et de tapisserie', the firm owned an extensive collection of period specimen chairs, whose models they faithfully copied, and it was for the quality of their menuiserie that they were principally patronised by Duveen Brothers. Subsequently renamed 'societé Carlhian' in 1930, the firm established a New York branch and flourished until 1975.

The present chairs, placed in the staircase Hall, are just visible in the photograph of the Vestibule illustrated in T. Dell et al., The Dodge Collection of Eighteenth Century French and English Art in the Detroit nstitute of Arts, New York, 1996, p.24.

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