Lot Essay
Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, was appointed Governor-General of the Netherlands in 1578. His brilliant attempt to prevent the secession of the United Provinces was at its high water mark at the beginning of 1588, when the defeat of the Armada was to prove the first of several disabling distractions. 'sHertogenbosch, the capital of North Brabant was, by its central position, particularly exposed to the vicissitudes of the conflict.