Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
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Edgar Degas (1834-1917)

Cheval marchant au pas relevé

Details
Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
Cheval marchant au pas relevé
stamped with signature, numbered and stamped with foundry mark 'Degas 11/D CIRE PERDUE A.A. HÉBRARD' (Lugt 658; on the top of the base)
bronze with dark brown patina
9in. (22.9cm.) high
The original wax model probably executed before 1881 and cast in an edition of twenty-two examples between 1919 and 1921, numbered from A to T, plus two casts reserved for the Degas heirs and Hébrard (marked HER and HER.D respectively)
Provenance
Walter Halvorsen, Oslo.
Private Collection, Switzerland.
Literature
J. Rewald, Edgar Degas: Works in Sculpture, New York, 1944, no. IV (another cast illustrated p. 39).
J. Rewald, Degas Sculpture, The Complete Works, London, 1957, no. IV (another cast illustrated pls. 7, 21, 22).
F. Russoli and F. Minervino, L'Opera completa di Degas, Milan, 1970, no. 39 (another cast illustrated p. 143).
C. W. Millard, The Sculpture of Edgar Degas, Princeton, 1976, pp. 20, 59 (the original wax model illustrated pl. 15).
S. Campbell, 'A Catalogue of Degas' Bronzes', Apollo, vol. CXLII, no. 402, August 1995, no. 11 (another cast illustrated p. 16).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Degas once remarked to the critic François Thiébault-Sisson that, in his desire 'to achieve exactitude so perfect in the representation of animals that a feeling of life is conveyed, one had to go into three dimensions' (quoted in R. Kendall, Degas: beyond Impressionism, exh. cat., London, 1996, p. 255).

Millard suggests that the equine sculptures form two distinct groups. He dates the early pieces to before 1881, and this group consists of horses at rest, standing still, or walking. The second group was created between 1881-1890 and includes horses in exaggerated motion, either trotting or galloping. The latter group was possibly executed with the aid of Edweard Muybridge's series of photographs of horses in motion, first published in 1878, and exhibited in Paris in 1881 and 1882.

Cheval marchant au pas relevé, belongs to the earlier group. This majestic racehorse, with its lively gait, slender limbs and open mouth, manages to combine Degas's search for naturalism at the same time as achieving a classical balance, recalling the horses of San Marco, Venice or Verrocchio's Colleoni, Venice.

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