A PAIR OF GEORGE III MAHOGANY SERPENTINE COMMODES
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A PAIR OF GEORGE III MAHOGANY SERPENTINE COMMODES

Details
A PAIR OF GEORGE III MAHOGANY SERPENTINE COMMODES
Each with four graduated blue paper-lined drawers, above a waived apron, on splayed bracket feet, with original handles, the top drawers originally fitted and partially relined in ash in the 19th Century
34 in. (86.5 cm.) high; 46½ in. (118 cm.) wide; one 24¼ in. (61.5 cm.) deep, the other 23¾ in. (60 cm.) deep (2)
Provenance
Probably supplied to William Fergusson of Raith, Kircaldy, Fife and by descent.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The commodes are elegantly serpentined in the French fashion adopted around 1780 by George, Prince of Wales, later George IV in the furnishing of his apartments at the Queen's House, now Buckingham Palace. The Prince's taste was later popularised by Messrs. A. Hepplewhite & Co's The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide, 1788, which illustrated a four-drawer 'Commode Dressing Table' with serpentined apron and feet of this pattern (pl. 77). These 'commode-tables' may have been commissioned for the window-piers of the principal bedroom, and its adjoining dressing-room, at Raith Park, Fife by William Ferguson, following his inheritance of the estate in 1781. The latter was portrayed in a celebrated painting by Johann Zoffany being welcomed in 1769 as the heir to Raith by his uncle Robert Ferguson (d. 178l) (see R.M. Ferguson, Records of the Clan and Name of Ferguson, Edinburgh, 1895 and M. Webster, Johann Zoffany, London, 1976, no.52). The son of David Berry and Mary Ferguson, William Ferguson adopted his mother's surname following his inheritance.

In the 'Rose Bedroom Apartment' in the 1895 Inventory of the Mansion House of Raith, Kirkcaldy (pp. 90 and 94) the commodes are probably those listed as:
'The Rose Bedroom -
... Mahogany chest of 3 long drawers & sliding writing board [presumable the top drawer], shaped front'.
'The Rose Dressing Room -
... Mahogany chest of 4 long drawers, shaped front, brass handles'.
They also feature in 'Lady Novar's Bedroom' in Dowell's 1930 Inventory of Raith House as:
'Two mahogany serpentine front chests of four long drawers, each on shaped feet, brass handles'.

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