A LARGE NASRID WOODEN DOOR
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A LARGE NASRID WOODEN DOOR

SPAIN, SECOND HALF 14TH CENTURY

Details
A LARGE NASRID WOODEN DOOR
SPAIN, SECOND HALF 14TH CENTURY
Of rectangular form, the surface, now in two parts, originally with three stellar interlace panels, each based on an eight-pointed star, enclosing smaller shaped panels carved with interlaced arabesques with fleshy leaf terminals, the ribs dividing the panels with grooving along the surface, the complex design resolving into similar borders along the edges and between the stellar panels, now in two separate doors with later frames and iron bosses and hinges, backed, some restorations
Each panel 56 x 37in. (142 x 94cm.) (2)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The interlace design of this door, with its eight-pointed stars and the straight borders forming square panels, is typical of the geometry of Islamic Spain. Similar patterns, very frequently based on an eight-pointed star, can be seen particularly on "carpet pages" of Qur'ans of the period, on bookcovers and on tile mosaic designs.

The same Qur'an pages show the small scrolling leaf motifs which occupy the panels between the ribs. Particularly close are those on a Qur'an dated AH 703/1304 AD in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris (Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.): Al-Andalus, New York, 1992, no.85, pp.316 and 114). Very similar motifs and geometry indeed can also be seen on a door in the courtyard of the lions in the Alhambra Palace, Granada dateable to circa 1380 (Calvert, Albert F.: The Alhambra, London and Liverpool, 1904, pl.111; Torres Balbas, Leopoldo: Ars Hispaniae, vol.IV, Arte Almohade, Arte Nasari, Arte Mudejar, Madrid, 1949, fig.203 shows a detail). That shows a pair of doors each of which are similar in proportion to the present door in its original form. They also, like this one, base the design on three radiating panels (Torres Balbas, op.cit., fig.86).

The illustration of the detail of the door shows that the hinge on the present door matches very closely that on the door in the Alhambra Palace. It has the same long right-angled arms and is attached by the same ribbed bosses along its length.

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