A Very Rare 28-Bore Breech-Loading Flintlock Rifled Carbine
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A Very Rare 28-Bore Breech-Loading Flintlock Rifled Carbine

BY JONADAB HOLLOWAY, LONDON, CIRCA 1650

Details
A Very Rare 28-Bore Breech-Loading Flintlock Rifled Carbine
By Jonadab Holloway, London, circa 1650
With two-stage barrel strongly reinforced at the breech and with a pronounced ring at the muzzle bearing a bead fore-sight, cut with eight grooves and secured to the breech by a two-start thread, decorated at intervals with gold-damascened panels of pellets and scrolls of French pattern book inspiration and signed in script on the top of the breech 'J. Holloway Londini', tang en suite, flat bevelled lock with stepped tail and pierced cock with dog catch, engraved with foliage and signed on a banner above a sphinx, moulded full stock lightly carved in relief with foliage, the fore-stock attached to the barrel by three screws, iron mounts en suite with the barrel, and plain butt-plate forming a button-released cover for a cavity for balls (some wear throughout, principally to gilding, stock chipped and bruised, and with inset repairs)
237/8in. (60.7cm.) barrel
Provenance
Found at Brailes, near Banbury, and believed to have come from an old house in Oxford

Literature
W. Keith Neal and D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1540-1740, pp. 130-1, plates 34a-c
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

Jonadab Holloway served King Charles I as gunmaker to the Royalist Army in Oxford in the years 1643-46, and was Contractor to Ordnance, 1651-57. He was made free of the Gunmakers' Company in 1656, and appointed Gunner in the Tower of London in 1664, and Handgun Maker to the Office of Ordnance in 1666. He died in 1669

For further information on Holloway's career, and the importance of his contracts, see Neal and Back, op. cit., pp. 126-130, and John Hayward, The Art of the Gunmaker, vol. I, pp. 56-7

The barrel of this carbine is locked by a bolt which slides into the iron plate at the rear of the fore-stock. The bolt can be withdrawn by pressing the trigger when the cock is held by the dog catch or is in the fired position. A similar system was employed by Harman Barne and other Civil War gunmakers - cf. the Barne pistols described and illustrated by Neal and Back, op. cit., pp. 109-113, plates 26a-j. In 1661 Holloway had petitioned for the appointment of Handgun Maker to King Charles II in succession to Barne

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