The Temple of Mandeswara near Chaynpore, Bahar (Abbey 420 no.64; Archer V, pl.13) Interior of the Temple of Mandeswara, near Chaynpore, Bahar (Abbey 420 no.73; Archer V, pl.22)

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The Temple of Mandeswara near Chaynpore, Bahar (Abbey 420 no.64; Archer V, pl.13) Interior of the Temple of Mandeswara, near Chaynpore, Bahar (Abbey 420 no.73; Archer V, pl.22)
Exterior of an Eed-Gâh near Chaynpore, Bahar (Abbey 420 no.66; Archer V, pl.15)

hand-coloured aquatints, December 1808, thick paper. light spotting and surface soiling to margins
P.485 x 655mm.; 650 x 480mm.; 485 x 650mm. (3)

Lot Essay

22 January 1790: "The Temple ...terminates the top of the hill of Seeta, and was dedicated to Mandeswara, one of the appellations of Maha-Deva". Mandesvara ("the Bald-Headed", a name for Shiva) was excavated and restored early this century. The depiction of the God with a lingam in the interior view would have created great contemporary interest, for Indian phallic symbols were then linked with the Graeco-Roman Priapus cult.
23 January 1790: In Chainpur, in the Shahabad district, an area from where The East India Company would draw some of its best sepoys, Thomas Daniell chose to depict an "Eed-Gah, a place designed for the performance of solemn festivals by the professors of the Mahomedan religion...of open quadrangular form, somewhat resembling the courts before the Musjeds, or Mosques".

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