III. "The Temples of Bombay": February 1793-June 1793 (lots 59-69) The last stage of the Daniells' Indian tour was meant to be part of their journey home: sailing to Bombay, they would spend a couple of months there, exploring Western India, and then sail on to Muscat, before continuing overland through Middle East and Europe. They left Madras in the middle of February 1793 and reached Bombay in March. There, they met the portrait painter James Wales (1747-95) who was a passionate specialist of the rock-cut temples of Western India, about which he was planning to publish an illustrated book with drawings and measured plans. With Wales as guide, they visited the well-known Elephanta (lot 59) and Kanheri (60) as well as various small caves on Salsette Island (Mandapisvara, Jogesvari, and Kondivate). The Ellora prints (lots 61-69) are all based on drawings by James Wales, brought back by Sir Charles Malet after Wales' death. The Daniells are thought to have spent March to May in Bombay, but by 4 June 1793 they arrived in Muscat. However, at the news that war had burst out between England and France, thus threatening their Middle-Eastern route, they had to retreat back to Bombay. They managed, after some time, to find a passage to Canton, where they eventually joined up with the convoy escorting Lord Macartney's embassy back to England: After nine and a half years, the Daniells set foot at Spithead in September 1794.
The Entrance to the Elephanta Cave (Abbey 420 no.58; Archer V, pl.7)

细节
The Entrance to the Elephanta Cave (Abbey 420 no.58; Archer V, pl.7)
Part of the Interior of the Elephanta (Abbey 420 no.59; Archer V, pl.8)

hand-coloured aquatints, March 1800 [watermarked 'J.Whatman 1809'], thick paper.
P.480 x 650mm. (2)

拍品专文

July 1793: This cave, located on an island just off the entrance of Bombay harbour, derived its name from a sculptured elephant that originally stood at its south end. The views depict the north entrance to the cave and the main shrine: By the seventh century, the pillared hall around the cella is a common feature in the construction of excavated temples. The flooding drawn here was accounted for by the Daniells for the wrong reason:" the floor...is generally covered with water during the monsoon; the rain being then driven in by the wind".In fact, it drains in from the hill above.