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James Ensor (1860-1949)

Du rire aux larmes - Huilen van het lachen

Details
James Ensor (1860-1949)
Du rire aux larmes - Huilen van het lachen
signed 'Ensor' (lower centre)
oil on canvas
20 x 39½ in. (50.8 x 100.3 cm.)
Painted in 1908
Provenance
J. F. Van Missiel, Liège; his sale, Galerie Breckpot, Brussels, 30 March 1918, lot 15.
J. de Lange, Antwerp.
S. de Lange, Antwerp.
J. de Lange, New York.
Literature
G. le Roy, James Ensor, Brussels, 1922, p. 191.
X. Tricot, James Ensor, Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings, vol. II, 1902-1941, Antwerp, 1992, no. 419 (illustrated p. 428).
Exhibited
Antwerp, Kunst van Heden, l'Art Contemporain, May 1921, no. 77.
Paris, Galerie Barbazanges, James Ensor, June 1926, p.23 (dated 1904).
Hannover, Kestner-Gesellschaft, James Ensor, March 1927, no. 38 (dated 1896). This exhibition later travelled to Dresden, Galerie Neue Kunst Fides, and Berlin, Galerie Paul Cassirer.
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Rétrospective James Ensor, Jan.-Feb. 1929, no. 254.
Antwerp, Kunst van Heden, L'Art Contemporain, April-June 1932, no. 153.
Paris, Musée National du Jeu de Paume, L'Oeuvre de James Ensor, June-July 1932, no. 79.
Paris, Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Ensor, July 1939, no. 56.
Antwerp, Kunst van Heden, L'Art Contemporain, July 1950, no. 72.

Lot Essay

Du rire aux larmes (T. 419) has a particularly interesting exhibition history.

Whilst it has not been on public show for many years, it was included in both the pivotal exhibition of Ensor's work at the Kestner-Gesellschaft in 1927 (Ensor's first show in Germany) and the largest retrospective ever mounted of Ensor's work which opened to great acclaim at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in 1929. It was at this show that The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889 was exhibited for the first time and Ensor was confered with the title of Baron by King Albert I of Belgium.

The picture itself belongs to a group of major works Ensor painted throughout his life on the theme of mutability incorporating the motifs of masques and the skull. The first truly major work on the subject was painted in 1888 and was owned by Ensor's great friend and patron Ernest Rousseau. Entitled Masques devant la Mort (T. 275), the picture is now housed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. He returned to the subject a decade later, painting La Mort et Les Masques in 1897 (T. 372, now in the Musée d'Art Moderne, Liège). There is an interesting progression in the three pictures: the first shows the masques deriding death, the second sees the masques clearly fearful of death and the third, the present picture, shows death very much the dominant figure. The title itself, Du rire aux larmes, emphasises this point.

Du rire aux larmes has not been seen in public for almost fifty years.

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