A PAIR OF LOUIS XIV GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS
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A PAIR OF LOUIS XIV GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS

Details
A PAIR OF LOUIS XIV GILTWOOD FAUTEUILS
Each with rectangular shaped back, padded armrests and close-nailed seat covered in 18th Century Beauvais tapestry depicting a bouquet in a gadrooned vase flanked by a dog and a cat holding a fish, the seats with a floral bouquet, the frames extensively carved, the back framed with beads and surmounted to each angle by a female mask, centred by a matted ground cartouche with a bust of a hunter wearing a hat, flanked by acanthus scrolls, the armrests with C-scrolls and lambrequins, above matted shaped rails, the apron centred by a female mask flanked by C-scrolls and on cabriole legs, the front legs headed by winged dragons, the back legs by acanthus, on scroll feet, the front rail of one armchair with a trade label inscribed 'Rosenberg and Stiebel, New York', and an inventory label numbered I1707/K, the other armchair with an inventory label numbered 2185, and with various pencil numbers 2, and further inventory labels inscribed I1707 and K 369A/2
27 in. (69 cm.) wide (2)
Provenance
Almost certainly Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord, duc de Talleyrand.
Thence by descent to the duc de Dino.
Thence by descent to Mrs. Byam K. Stevens Jr., Kirkby Hill, Jericho, Long Island, New York.
With Rosenberg and Stiebel, New York, 1958.
Charles de Pauw, sold Sotheby's Monaco, 22 June 1986, lot 628, (FF 1,665,000).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

These superbly carved fauteuils, richly ornamented with figural masks and dragons, and which remarkably retain their original Beauvais tapestry covers, once formed part of a set of at least six fauteuils and a canape almost certainly once in the collection of the celebrated minister of the Empire period, the duc de Tallegrand. The fauteuils were all with Rosenberg and Stiebel, New York in 1958, when one pair was acquired by the Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio (Acc. nos. 58, 71 and 58.72). One pair was offered to the Virginia Museum of Arts, while the pair offered here were not seen again until sold from the celebrated collection of Charles de Pauw in 1986. The canape from the suite was on the New York art market in 1969. The suite was reputed originally to have come from the château de Chambord, a provenance which should be treated with caution as this celebrated hunting château was sparsely furnished at the beginning of the 18th century, although perfectly understandable given the hunting imagery of the chair's frames.

The imagery of the carved frames in combination with the remarkably well preserved Beauvais tapestry covers is particularly rich and unusually figurative. The Spring Season and Elements are celebrated in acanthus-wrapped cartouches by an abundant harvest of flowers displayed in festive 'krater' vases. Those at the back are also garlanded and attended by butterflies (air), hounds (earth) and fish (water) held by cats. The golden frames, enriched with Roman foliage tied by ribbon-guilloches, display hunters in the cartouches of their bowed crestings and are flanked by herm-busts of feather-dressed huntresses. Their richly moulded and antique-striated seat-rails display 'huntress' cartouches and are flanked by serpent-tailed dragons (fire); while the nature deity's 'shell' badges are tied by jewelled and arabesque-fretted ribbons to the arms, and emerge from the wave-scrolled volutes of the feet.

The decoration of the tapestry covers is related to designs in an upholstery pattern-book issued in 1725 by Jacques-Nicholas Baillion of the Rue de la Vieille Jouaillerie, Paris and dedicated to the princess Madame Benedicte Palatine de Bavière, duchesse de Brunswick et Lunebourg (d.1730), who lived at the château d'Asnières, near Paris (see P. Fuhring and Anne Ratzki-Kraatz, 'French Designs for Upholstered Furniture', Furniture History, pp. 41-60 and figs 11-16).

Related carved masks appear on a pair of torcheres which follow closely a design by Jacques-François Blondel, sold from the collection of the Baron de Redé, Hôtel Lambert, Sotheby's Monaco, 25 May 1975, lot 304, and again from the di Portanova Collection, Christie's New York, 20 October 2000, lot 130.

More from Important European Furniture from the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collect., removed from the Paris Residence.

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