Victor Brauner (1903-1966)
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Victor Brauner (1903-1966)

Initiation à la liberté

Details
Victor Brauner (1903-1966)
Initiation à la liberté
signed and dated 'VICTOR BRAUNER 1954' (lower right)
encaustic on paper laid down on masonite
22 x 29½in. (56 x 75cm.)
Painted in 1954
Provenance
Galerie Rive Droite, Paris.
André Verdet, Vence (acquired from the above).
Knoedler & Co., Paris.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's London, 7 April 1976, lot 56.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Rive Droite, Victor Brauner, October 1957.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

Brauner returned to Paris from Romania in 1938 and in August of the same year he accidentally lost en eye when he was hit by a bottle thrown by Oscar Dominguez. This traumatic experience changed his painting style forever. André Breton, who had welcomed Brauner when he joined the Surrealist group in 1933, said that for Brauner everything in this period seemed uncertain to him and in this state of anxiety he created the expression of "entre chien et loup" meaning an ambiguous state of mind suggesting the kindness of the dog and the threat of the wolf.

In 1948 Brauner broke with the Surrealist movement and declared himself a "picto-poet", dedicating himself to "reinventing" Surrealism. Initiation à la liberté thus belongs to the period of Brauner's oeuvre, in which he was freed from the constraints of the dictatorial Breton. However, the freedom referred to in the title also suggest a message of hope towards his native Rumania, which had fallen to its own form of dictatorship during and after the Second World War.

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