Albert Roelofs (Dutch, 1877-1920)
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Albert Roelofs (Dutch, 1877-1920)

Toekomstdromen

Details
Albert Roelofs (Dutch, 1877-1920)
Toekomstdromen
signed 'Albert Roelofs' (lower right)
oil on canvas
82 x 61 cm.
Painted in 1906.
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by P.J. Zürcher, The Hague, on 15 January 1907 (f. 650).
H. van der Stok, The Hague, 1908.
R.C.C. Roelofs, The Hague.
Literature
P.A. Scheen, Lexicon Nederlandse Beeldende Kunstenaars 1750-1880, The Hague 1981, ill.no. 635
L. Brandt Corstius en Cara Hollema, De kunst van het moederschap, Haarlem 1981, ill. no. 54, p. 44
Jan Juffermans, 'Albert Roelofs: intimiteit met een gouden glans', Tableau, 4de Jaargang, Volume 4, no.6, 1982, p.553
Het Financiële Dagblad, Albert Roelofs en het Haagse milieu, 2 juli 1982, ill.
Jan Juffermans, Albert Roelofs, The Hague 1982, p. 42, ill. and p. 99, nos. 107 and 139, no.47, p.198, ill.
Exhibited
Amsterdam, Arti et Amicitiae, April-May 1907, no. 159.
The Hague, Groepententoonstelling Pulchri Studio, June 1907.
Amsterdam, Larensche Kunsthandel, January 1908.
The Hague, Kunsthandel P.J. Zürcher, Tentoonstelling van werken van Albert Roelofs, 1-30 June 1909. no. 26.
Bruxelles, Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Bruxelles, 1910, no. 108 (Title:'Rêve d'avenir').
Haarlem, Frans Halsmuseum, De kunst van het moederschap, October-January 1982, no.54, p.44, ill.
Special notice
Christie's charge a buyer's premium of 20.825% of the hammer price for lots with values up to NLG 200,000. If the hammer price exceeds the NLG 200,000 then the premium is calculated at 20.825% of the first NLG 200,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of NLG 200,000.

Lot Essay

Albert Roelofs, son of the famous Hague School painter Willem Roelofs, has benefitted from an upbringing in two countries: Holland and Belgium. He received his artistic training both in The Hague and in Brussels, as such undergoing artistic influences from two different schools. The Dutch critic Albert Plasschaert noted the influence of Belgian artists like Alfred Stevens, Dutch artists working in Brussels like David Oyens and the Italian painter Antonio Mancini. The absorption of their style turned Roelofs into quite a solitary figure in the Dutch art world. His approach to women, who formed the main subject in his work, was quite different from his Dutch contemporaries, like I. Israels and G.H. Breitner. He was not so much interested in the colourfull and dynamic streetlife but in the more contemplative world indoors.
In 1900 Roelofs married his fellow art student Tjieke Bleckmann. The couple set up a happy and prosperous household in The Hague, with the young mother Tjieke often modelling for her husband. Both Roelofs and his wife loved dressing up in extravagant costumes and dresses for the frequent parties at Pulchri Studio. The black and white dress in the present lot is an excellent example of their love for striking patterns and luxurious fabrics. It must have been a favourite dress at the time, as it appears more than once in Roelofs' work: Tjieke herself can be seen wearing it in the painting Atelierjool from 1906 (Juffermans, op.cit., no. 49; the painting showed the artist's brother and Tjieke enjoying the success of another painting sold); it is shown in the painting muziekuurtje from 1907 (Juffermans, no. 46) and in the Portrait of a lady from 1907.
In the period that the present lot was painted, the artist enjoyed fame and fortune. There was a constant demand for his work and he received favourable reviews. The artist's confidence in the future is tangible in the present lot: in their rich dresses the young ladies dreamily but assuredly contemplate the future.

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