Jeff Koons (b. 1955)
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Jeff Koons (b. 1955)

Woman in Tub

Details
Jeff Koons (b. 1955)
Woman in Tub
incised with date and number ''88 1/3' on the underside and incised 'A. Maggioni' on the exterior of the tub
porcelain
23¾ x 36 x 27 in. (62 x 91 x 69 cm.)
Executed in 1988. This work is number one from an edition of three plus one artist's proof.
Provenance
Sonnabend Gallery, New York
Leo Castelli Gallery, New York
Literature
S. Morgan, "Big Fun", Artscribe International, no. 74, March-April 1989, p. 46 (illustrated)
R. Morgan, "Jeff Koons", New Art International, June-July 1990, p. 44 (illustrated)
J. Koons and R. Rosenblum, The Jeff Koons Handbook, London 1992, p. 160
A. Muthesius, Jeff Koons, Cologne 1992, pp. 25, 122 and 168, no. 23 (illustrated)
T. Zaunschirm, Kunst Als Südenenfall Die Tabuverletzungen des Jeff Koons, Germany 1996, p. 53 (illustrated)
"Super-banalism and the innocent salesroom: an interview with Jeff Koons", Modern New York Painters, Spring 1998, p. 27 (illustrated)
T. Godfrey, M. Mottahedan and K. Schubert, Once Upon A Time In America: The Mottahedan Collection, London 1999, p. 29 (illustrated)
Exhibited
New York, Sonnabend Gallery, Jeff Koons: Banality, November 1988-January 1989 (another example exhibited)
Pittsburgh, The Carnegie Museum of Art, 1988 Carnegie International, November 1988-January 1989, p. 179 (illustrated; another example exhibited)
Los Angeles, Museum of Contemporay Art, A Forest of Signs: Art in the Crisis of Representation, May-August 1989, no. 30 (another example exhibited)
Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Art, 80's: Devil on the Stars, 1991
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum; Aarhus, Kunstmuseum; and Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie, Jeff Koons, January 1992-April 1993, p. 77 (illustrated; another example exhibited)
New York, Thread Waxing Space, I am the Enunciator, January-February 1993
Louisiana, Contemporary Arts Center, The Prophecy of Pop, November 1997-February 1998
Fort Worth, Modern Art Museum; and Monterrey, Mexico, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, House of Sculpture, May 1999-February 2000
Kunsthaus Zurich and Hamburger Kunsthalle, HYPERMENTAL: Rampant Reality 1950-2000 from Salvador Dali to Jeff Koons, November 2000-May 2001, p. 13 (illustrated; another example exhibited)
Special notice
On occasion, Christie’s has a direct financial interest in lots consigned for sale. This interest may include guaranteeing a minimum price to the consignor which is secured solely by consigned property. This is such a lot.

Lot Essay

Generations of artists have been preoccupied with documenting the sensuous curves and anatomical nuances of women in various states of undress, preparing themselves for a bath. Much of what we define as beauty has been mapped out by these artists, as they illustrate the infinite variety of shapes and sizes that make up the female sex.

At first glance, Jeff Koons' choice of subject matter for his sculpture Woman in Tub seems to originate from paths first used by Duchamp and Warhol, yet in truth, the artist has harked even further back art historically to the interests of generations of classically trained artists. Focusing on proportion, scale and anatomical correctness, these artists demonstrated the beauty and complexity of the female form.
In The Large Bather, 1808, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres chose to illustrate a scene from a Turkish bath house, the main figure in the foreground, her back towards the viewer, the light highlighting her soft curves and graceful frame. In the background, women in various states of undress, languidly mingle. In 1886, Edgar Degas sculpted a single languid figure in Le Tub, a full bronze sculpture of a woman lying in the tub, her legs raised, torso exposed, her arms extended washing herself. The heaviness of the medium counters the elegance of the reclining figure. Once again, the same theme arises in Pierre Bonnard's painting, Nude Crouching in Tub, 1918. A woman prepares her own bath, the figure crouching, her legs open as she balances herself to fulfill her preparations.

Other than the interest of similar subject matter, these three images are tied together by the shared presence of the subtle role of the male gaze. In Woman in Tub, Koons uses no subtlety--the viewer is forced to contemplate the pure sexuality and artifice of this screaming woman.

To find one's own art under scrutiny by another artist could be viewed as the ultimate art historical compliment, whether for the purposes of copying or otherwise. In Woman in Tub, Koons quotes generations of artists by his choice of subject matter, yet in the artist's typical fashion, the subject gets sexually charged to its maximum as an open legged woman with long dark hair, sits in the bathtub, fully exposed. A snorkel emerges from within the tub, which causes the woman to let out, what we can imagine to be a scream through her opened mouth, and grab her bare breasts in a gesture of protection.

Fascinated with the extreme character of products from modern culture, Koons is an artist that seems to delight in excess and artifice with an obsessiveness that boarders on fetishism. Once again Koons has mixed the banal or quotidian with High art subject matters, the classical with kitsch. By paralleling a classical quote from art history with a ceramic sculpture, Koons continues to provoke questions and challenge expectations in an era all but incapable of aesthetic surprise.

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