JONES, William & Samuel, London, 1794
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JONES, William & Samuel, London, 1794

Details
JONES, William & Samuel, London, 1794
A fine and rare orrery, Designed for the NEW PORTABLE ORRERIE by W. JONES and Made and Sold by W. & S. JONES 30 Holborn LONDON, the 1½-inch (3.8cm.) diameter earth globe made up of twelve hand-coloured engraved gores, with overlaid cartouche for W. & S. Jones, the equatorial graduated in degrees and hours, the equinoctial colure graduated in degrees, the ecliptic graduated in days, the continents with nation states boldly outlined in red, green and yellow and with little detail, Australia shown mis-shapen and joined to Tasmania, with brass twilight pointer and held above an angled ring to alter the position of the ivory moonball, a secondary ring graduated with the sigils for the houses of the Zodiac, and a disc showing the phases of the moon, on a complex multi-wheeled geared mechanism, at the centre the brass sunball mounted on the central axis, with planet arms for the ivory Mercury and Venus, a further arm to support the conterweighted arm for another ivory planet ball, further with attachments for conversion into a tellurium, including an ivory earthball with engraved lines of latitude and longitude, the whole mechanism mounted on the 12½-inch (31.7cm.) diameter mahogany horizon plate with hand-coloured engraved paper, graduated around the red-painted edge with days of the month and of the houses of the Zodiac with names, sigils and pictures, compass directions and degrees of amplitude and azimuth, the inner section with the two trade cartouches held aloft as banners by a pair of cherubim, A TABLE of the principal AFFECTIONS of the PLANETS Jan.y 1.st 1794 Published as the Act directs by W. & S. Jones. detailing for each of the six planets nearest the sun for the year ANNO 1794 their distance from the sun, solar year, diurnal rotation, diameter and greatest elongation and parallax of those other than the Earth, held aloft by two figures, one reclining on a library globe, also with tables for the revolutions and distances of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, with a diagram entitled THE SOLAR SYSTEM with positions for each of the planets and dated from 1796 to 1810, with ivory and brass turning handle, raised on three short baluster-turned legs, contained in the original mahogany case with key -- 13 7/8in. (35.2cm) wide; together with a reconstructed copy of The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery by William Jones, Printed for, and Sold by, W. & S. JONES, at their Shop, No. 135, next Furnival's-Inn, Holborn, 1794, 8°, with several plates (the pages stuck down to modern archival paper, several with torn edges and much darkening to earlier leaves)

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Literature
CLIFTON, Gloria, Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 (London, 1995)
DEKKER, Elly, and van der KROGT, Peter, Globes From The Western World (London, 1993)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The history of the Jones family firm is somewhat convoluted: Clifton records William and Samuel Jones as working from 30 Holborn between 1800 and 1860, although during this time they were to be found also at 32 Holborn Hill (1801-1805). They are recorded as having been active between 1791 and 1859. Dekker and van der Krogt, however, record that Samuel joined only in 1810, and that the firm in fact started production in 1782. This may be due to the fact that, as Clifton records, the firm of John Jones and Son (William) worked between 1784 and 1790 from 135 near Furnival's Inn, Holborn, and that John Jones & Sons (William and Samuel) worked between 1790 and 1792 from 168 High Holborn and from 135 High Holborn. A trade label in Clifton from 1852 shows that 30 High Holborn was opposite Furnival's Inn, and that their establishment was named The Archimedes.
The Jones firm was one of the first 19th-Century English firms to combine the manufacture and sale of instruments and globes, although as was common pactice, they would often overlay their own cartouche onto that of the globe maker before sale (in this case, often Thomas Bardin, although conversely often designed by William Jones in the first place).

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