AN APULIAN RED-FIGURED CALYX-KRATER
AN APULIAN RED-FIGURED CALYX-KRATER

ATTRIBUTED TO THE DARIUS PAINTER, CIRCA 340-330 B.C.

Details
AN APULIAN RED-FIGURED CALYX-KRATER
Attributed to the Darius Painter, circa 340-330 B.C.
The obverse with Hermes, Amphion and Zethus in the lower register, the god standing in the center, a mantle draped over his shoulders, a pilos hanging from his neck, and two spears in his left hand, gesturing with two extended fingers towards Amphion to his right, a dog and a herm in added white between them, Amphion draped in a mantle, leaning on a staff, holding the god's kithara in his right hand, an aryballos in his left, a caduceus in front of him, and on the far right stands Zethus, leaning on a column, a mantle draped over his arms, holding two spears and a pilos helmet, the upper register with Apollo seated left, a branch in his right hand, a phiale in his left, his bow and quiver to the left, a flying bejeweled Eros to the right with a phiale and a fillet below the scene, a band of alternating phialai and rosettes above a narrow band of egg-pattern; the reverse with a seated nude Eros holding a dish of cake and a wreath in his left hand, and a standing maenad with a tambourine and a branch tied with a fillet, with two fillets and a rosette in the field, a band of meander below; a band of laurel below the rim
18¾ in. (47.6 cm) high
Provenance
Antiquities, Sotheby's London, 13-14 December 1982, lot 291
Private Collection, 1982-1994
Graham Geddes Collection, 1994-present
Literature
Trendall and Cambitoglou, Red-Figured Vases of Apulia, Supplement I, no. 18/64d
Trendall, "Two Apulian Calyx-Kraters with Representations of Amphion and Zethos" in Enthousiasmos, Festchrift Hemelrijk, Vol. 6, Allard Pierson Series, pp. 157-166.
Exhibited
Museum of Mediterranean Antiquities, Monash University, Melbourne, on loan 1994-2001

Lot Essay

Amphion, son of Zeus and Antiope, was given a lyre by Hermes and became a great musician. Together with his brother Zethus, a hersdman, the two founded the city which was later known as Thebes. Amphion built the walls by the music of the lyre, which magically moved the stones. According to Trendall (1986, p. 157), "the scene of Hermes giving the lyre to Amphion is not otherwise known in Greek vase-painting."

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