Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)
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Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)

A wooded landscape with shepherd and sheep

Details
Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)
A wooded landscape with shepherd and sheep
pencil, black, ochre and white chalk, stump and grey wash
9¼ x 12 1/8 in. (23.5 x 30.9 cm.)
Provenance
J. Heywood Hawkins.
Arthur Kay; Christie's, London, 23 May 1930, lot 34 (150 gns. to Agnew's).
with Agnew's, London from whom purchased by Mrs Henry Goldman.
Goldman Sale; Parke-Bernet, New York 28 February 1948, lot 94 (to Sexton).
Formerly from the Collection of Eric H.L. Sexton.
Literature
M. Woodall, Gainsborough's Landscape Drawings, London, 1939, no. 8.
J. Hayes, The Drawings of Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., London, 1970, p. 284, no. 765.
Exhibited
Ipswich Museum, Bicentenary Memorial Exhibition of Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., October-November, 1927, probably no. 141.
Connecticut, Hartford, Wadsworth Atheneum; New Haven, Dartmouth College, Hopkins Center Art Galleries; Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, One Hundred Master Drawings from New England Private Collections, 5 September 1973-January 1974, no. 34, lent by E.H.L. Sexton.
Washington D.C., National Gallery of Art; Texas, Fort Worth, Kimball Art Museum; New Haven, Yale Center for British Art; Gainsborough Drawings, 1983, no. 81, lent by Mr Eric H.L. Sexton, ex. cat. p. 178-179, illustrated.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

This powerful drawing is almost abstract in composition and the sweeping contours form a vortex that completely fills the sheet. The composition is more enclosed than most of his late drawings with only a glimpse shown of the distant landscape. Hayes dates the drawing to the mid to late 1780s. However, it is slightly atypical for this period as the sense of movement in the drawing dominates the composition, rather than the subject matter. This can be said to anticipate the later 1780s compositions. The tiny hints of coloured chalk carefully build up the foreground detail and the freedom and fluidity of the wash add to the dynamism of the drawing.

John Heywood Hawkins (1803-1877) of Bignor Park, Sussex was a highly important Victorian collector who formed a collection of about seventy Gainsborough drawings of uniformly high quality. Hawkins like William Esdaile, was an important collector of Gainsborough's drawings. Both were amateurs who put together collections of the finest prints of their period.
We are grateful to Hugh Belsey of Gainsborough's House, Sudbury for his help in preparing this catalogue entry.

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