The celebrated chief's raven rattle is known, in one variation or another, for all Northwest Coast groups but its antecedents are clearly in the northermost part of the culture area. Few reliable firsthand accounts pinpoint its place of origin or provide an interpretation of its complex iconography. The single reliable account suggests a Tsimshian source. The rattle is only one piece of a chief's ceremonial raiment which includes a dancing headdress, a Chilkat blanket, an apron and leggings.

This example, hastily but competantly carved, is somewhat unique given that the prone human figure grasps his shins and rests his feet on the hawk-like raven's tail. His closed, crescental eyes are an unusual variant. Deeply patinated, the finish reveals blue green and vermilion hues which suggest a Tlingit attribution. The leather-bound handle is atypical but not unexpected. Small pebbles can be discerned inside the hollowed body which serve as rattlers.

Most traditionalists say that, when in use, the rattle must be held belly up, so that it does not fly out of the dancer's hand of its own volition. The complete chiefly outfit is used on occasions of state where guests are welcomed with honorific speeches. The rattle is wielded in an authoritative fashion, in unison with the beat of an accompanying song or to emphasize points in the authoritative delivery of a speech.

Jay Stewart
Peter Macnair
April 26, 2001