THE PROPERTY OF STEPHEN JUNKUNC IV
A RARE 14TH CENTURY BLUE AND WHITE SLIP-DECORATED STEMCUP, GAO ZU WAN

Details
A RARE 14TH CENTURY BLUE AND WHITE SLIP-DECORATED STEMCUP, GAO ZU WAN
LATE YUAN DYNASTY/HONGWU

Vibrantly painted on the exterior in brilliant tones of purplish underglaze-blue with a three-clawed dragon purposefully striding in pursuit of a flaming pearl between single line borders in a contrasting blue of paler, greyer tone, and on the interior with a narrow band of classic scroll on the everted rim and a chrysanthemum sprig in a roundel in the center, the well decorated in crisp slip decoration with the character yu and two four-clawed dragons chasing after further flaming pearls, the whole raised on a horizontally ribbed and spreading stem (short hair crack)--4½in. (11.4cm.) diam.
Exhibited
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Blue-decorated Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty, October-December 1949, no. 4, p. 22, illus. This exhibition travelled to Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, December 1949-February 1950

Lot Essay

Cf. a very similar stemcup from the Palmer Collection illustrated by Garner, Oriental Blue and White, pl. 2A and by E.E. Bluett, 'Chinese Works of Art in English Collections: The Collection of Mr. and Mrs. R.H.R. Palmer-I', Apollo, April 1958, pl. 160, fig. VIII(c) and later sold in these Rooms, 17 January 1989, lot 561, and now in the Tsui Museum of Art, illustrated by John Ayers in the Catalogue, 1990, no. 57. Cf., also, the very similar stemcup in the A. Brankston Collection illustrated by Jenyns, Ming Pottery and Porcelain, pl. 3c (iii)

Two other similar examples from the Collection of Mrs. Otto Harriman and the Collection of Lord Cunliffe were included in the O.C.S. Exhibition, Chinese Blue and White Porcelain, 14th to 19th Centuries, London, December 1953-January 1954, Catalogue nos. 11 and 12. Another stemcup of similar design, but with a different flower in the centre, was also included in the Philadelphia and Chicago exhibition, no. 8

Of the similar stemcups published, only one other is noted as having the character yu, 'precious', included in the slip-decoration on the interior; John Ayers, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1980, no. 136 Based on the excavation in 1970 of the early Ming tomb of Wang Xingzu (1338-1371), outside the Zhonghuamen, Nanjing, dated to the 4th year of Hongwu (1371), it is now thought that these stemcups, previously dated to the Yuan period, could be dated anywhere from late Yuan to early Ming. Jan Fontein and Tung Wu, in Unearthing China's Past, Boston, 1973, illustrate a stemcup found in this excavation, fig. 114, p. 203, and describe it as being closest (stylistically) "to the Stephen Junkunc III cup included in the Philadelphia exhibition, no. 4"

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