A DANISH (P. IPSENS) TERRACOTTA FRIEZE, 'THE TRIUMPH OF ALEXANDER'

Details
A DANISH (P. IPSENS) TERRACOTTA FRIEZE, 'THE TRIUMPH OF ALEXANDER'
CIRCA 1855, IMPRESSED FACTORY MARKS, 445 AND CONSECUTIVE LETTERS TO EACH SECTION, FROM A MODEL BY BERTEL THORVALDSEN

Assembled in twenty-three sections, depicting Greek warriors on horseback led by Alexander in a chariot driven by the allegorical figure of Victory met by the figure of Peace followed by a procession of defeated Babylonians bearing spoils of war, within a conforming moulded surround
12½in. high, 37 feet 9 in. long
(23)

Lot Essay

The present frieze is a reduction of one of Bertel Thorvaldsen's (1770-1844) most important commissions, the 1812 Alexander frieze. Thorvaldsen was commissioned to sculpt a marble frieze for the Palazzo Quirinale in commemoration of Napoleon's anticipated visit to Rome. Although Napoleon never arrived in Rome, the frieze was nonetheless kept in situ after the palace was converted to a papal residence. (Cf. B. Jornaes, Bertel Thorvaldsen 1770-1844 Scultore Danese A Roma, De Luca Edizioni d'Arte, Rome 1889, pp. 45-47)

Rasmus Peter Ipsen (1815 - 1860) founded his terracotta firm in Copenhagen in 1843 where he produced Neo-Classic objects for a wealthy Danish and international clientele. In 1848 the Copenhagen 'Thorvaldsens Museum' opened, creating a strong influence on the local manufacturers of ceramic wares, particularly Ipsen, who used the famous sculptor's works as examples. Following Ipsen's death in 1860, the firm was carried on by his widow and son under the name 'P. Ipsens Enke'. The impressed marks on the present example confirm that it was made during the founder's lifetime. (Cf. B. Holst, P. Ipsens Enke, 1843-1900, Copenhagen, 1990.)

A painted example of 'The Triumph of Alexander' was sold in these rooms 9 November 1995, lot 278.

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