VARIOUS PROPERTIES
Henri Matisse (1869-1954)

Nu appuyé sur les mains

Details
Henri Matisse (1869-1954)
Nu appuyé sur les mains
signed with initials and numbered on the left leg 'H.M. 3/10'
bronze with brown patina
Length: 9¾in. (24.8cm.)
Original terracotta version executed in Paris, 1905; this bronze version cast by the Valsuani foundry circa 1930
Literature
A.E. Elsen, The Sculpture of Henri Matisse, New York, 1972, no. 72 (another cast illustrated, p. 62)
A. Legg, The Sculpture of Matisse, New York, 1972, no. 17 (another cast illustrated, p. 16)
I. Monod-Fontaine, The Sculpture of Henri Matisse, London, 1984, no. 15 (another cast illustrated)
P. Schneider, Henri Matisse, London, 1984, p. 545 (another cast illustrated)
J. Flam, Matisse, The Man and His Art, 1869-1918, London, 1986, no. 170 (another cast illustrated, p. 180)
C. Duthuit, Henri Matisse, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sculpté, Paris, 1994, no. 17 (another cast illustrated, pp. 38 and 39)

Lot Essay

Conceived in 1905, this sculpture is one of the first reclining figures executed by the artist in bronze. Sculpture became an important medium for the artist in the aftermath of his Fauve period.

The best comment on the significance Matisse gave to
sculpture, and the advantages he was able to draw from it,
is provided by the presence of sculpted figures in his
paintings. He first used them in 1906 with a Still Life
with a Plaster Figure
where he depicted Standing Nude modeled earlier that same year. The sculpture restored the use
of three-dimensional volume which Fauvism, in its first
triumphant blaze, had consumed. After this, many of his
paintings included bronzes and plaster casts, which served
to counteract the handling of the picture in terms of its
pictorial surface without destroying the unity of the work
(The painting and the sculpture-within-the-painting were by
the same artist). (P. Schneider, op. cit., 1984, pp. 544-545)

The terracotta version of Nu assis appuyé sur les mains appears in the painting Nature morte au géranium painted in 1906 (see A. Elsen, op. cit., no. 75). In 1935 Matisse incorporated this figure again in the charcoal drawing Nature morte au bouquet d'anemones (see P. Schneider, ibid., p. 544).

Another bronze version of this sculpture (also numbered 3/10) was cast by A. Bingen in 1910-1912.