AN IMPORTANT MAHOGANY AMERICAN LONGCASE REGULATOR

Details
AN IMPORTANT MAHOGANY AMERICAN LONGCASE REGULATOR
SIGNED ON THE REVERSE OF THE DIAL "T. RICHARDS, N. YORK, JAN'Y, 1820", THE MOVEMENT ALSO STAMPED "T. RICHARDS" IN RECTANGULAR PUNCH AND WITH GRAFITTO SIGNATURE "JA'S ANDREWS FECIT"

The movement with shaped plates and substantial baluster pillars, Graham-type dead beat escapement, Harrison maintaining power, the arbors of the four-wheel train each with turned brass cap (two with the signature Ja's Andrews), the steel crutch with beat adjustment and floating pin to ebony rod pendulum with brass bob suspended from turned rod secured by U-shaped foot to top of movement, the silvered dial with minute ring enclosing subsidiary hour and seconds rings, blued steel hands within a mahogany veneered case with inlaid plinth, glazed door and arched hood, c. 1820--93in. (236cm.) high
Provenance
Much of the history of the clock is recorded in inscriptions found on the back of the dial:
G. B. Prindle bot clock of Savoy & Son, 1839 for [blank].
Was burnde on at cor. of Shirueh St. & Main St. Feb. 22, 184--.
Joslin & Park bought of G. B. Prindle March 1866.

Brought to Rawlins, Wyo. in 1869 by Hansen, jeweler.
Bought by Mrs. Fieldhouse, then by Merchison, jeweler.
Bought by Geo. S. Adams Sept., 1903.
Transferred to E. J. Meyle, 1905.
Sold to second hand store, 1906.
Recovered by Meyle a short time later.
Bought of Meyle, Rawlins, 1911 for $50 by D. Petty, jeweler, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Taken to Fresno, Calif., 1920 by Petty.
Moved to Petty's Jewelery Store, 266 N. Fifth St., Coalinga, Calif. on Nov. 13, 1936.

Lot Essay

There is tantalizingly little information regarding James Andrews, the actual maker of the clock. He is listed working at 129 Hudson Street in 1820, but does not appear in New York City directories thereafter. In contrast, Thomas Richards is listed in New York City directories at 240 Pearl Street on the corner of John Street between 1802 and 1833, and his "maker's mark" is found on contemporary silver and flatware. Initially in partnership with John Sayre (1771-1852), they advertised in 1803 that the firm sold "Watches, plate and Jewellry". Sayre, a silversmith was working in other premises in Pearl Street from 1796, moving to 240 Pearl in 1802. The partnership dissolved when Sayre removed to 65 Maiden Lane in 1813. Richards sold silver by other makers after this. Examples with the marks of John Foster (active 1809-1835) and William Smith Pelletean (1786-1842) are recorded.

Richards also sold watches and clocks. In 1822 Simon Willard advertised that he was his agent for lighthouse clocks. Richards' partnership with William Morrell is listed in the New York City Directories from 1827-1833. Unlike Richards, no silver marked by Morrell is recorded, but as a clockmaker, in partnership with Henry Mitchell, he maintained premises across the street from Richards at 247 Pearl Street from 1816-1822. Morrell occupied 240 Pearl Street alone from 1836-1838, presumably after the death or retirement of Thomas Richards.

Around this time, the clock was sold. G. B. Prindle, whose name also appears stamped on the clock, is also listed as a jeweler and silversmith. As recorded on the dial plates, the clock saw service until recently for a succession of jewelers.