PROPERTY OF A LONG ISLAND COLLECTOR
A FEDERAL INLAID MAHOGANY SECRETARY-DESK

ATTRIBUTED TO JOHN SEYMOUR & SON, BOSTON, 1794-1809

细节
A FEDERAL INLAID MAHOGANY SECRETARY-DESK
Attributed to John Seymour & Son, Boston, 1794-1809
In two parts: the upper section with rectangular top with abbreviated lunette-inlaid edge above a conforming case fitted with sliding doors with alternating light-wood and mahogany bands punctuated by inlaid pilasters opening to a fitted interior with six line-inlaid and blue-painted pigeonholes with small ivory capitals surmounted by inset oval ivory tablets over two stacks of graduated long drawers; the lower section with mid-molding and hinged fold-out baized-lined writing surface with abbreviated lunette inlaid edge above a case fitted with two graduated cockbeaded long drawers, each with crossbanded and veneered drawer fronts and inset ivory urn-shaped key holes over a skirt decorated with band and string inlay flanked by rectangular veneered and string inlaid pilaster tablets, on square tapering graduated bellflower and line-inlay legs with beaded cuffs and spade feet
44¼in. high, 37½in. wide, 19½in. deep
来源
Helen T. Cooke
Israel Sack, New York, 1928
The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum
Northeast Auctions, Hampton, New Hampshire, March 14 & 15, 1992, lot 500
出版
Wallace Nutting, Furniture Treasury (New York, 1928), fig. 669
American Art Galleries Girl Scout Loan Exhibition Catalogue (New York, 1929) fig. 710
Vernon C. Stoneman, John and Thomas Seymour (Boston, 1959), fig. 27.
Charles F. Montgomery, American Furniture: The Federal Period in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum (New York, 1966), fig. 185.
展览
New York City, American Art Galleries, Girl Scout Loan Exhibition, September-October 1929

拍品专文

If one particular form of furniture is most associated with the bespoke cabinetmaking trade of the Seymour shop in Boston during the early Federal period, it is the tambour desk.

Elegant and restrained, with a high standard of inlay work, the construction techniques of this particular desk have many similarities with labeled John Seymour & Son tambour desks. Two tambour desks labeled by the Seymour shop are closely related to this desk: a tambour desk now in the collection of Winterthur (Montgomery, fig. 184) and, a tambour desk with three drawers in a private collection (Stoneman, pp.48-49).

Distinctive construction characteristics that link this desk with others of the Seymour shop include: finely cut narrow, angled dovetails and finely crafted through tenons; the upper case has a locating block on the bottom that fits into a mating mortise in the top of the lower case to secure the two from shifting--both the block and mortise are precisely cut; cockbeading around the drawers is applied within a routed groove, rather than glued on; distinctive pencil and chalk inscriptions and orientation markings, including chisel numbers on the dividers of the letter drawers; use of a relatively complex locking mechanism on the tambour doors; circular brass pulls on the interior desk drawers; precise ivory urn-shaped escutcheons; a sloped fall-front, rather than flat, concealing an ivory escutcheon.

The meticulous inlay work associated with the Seymour shop is used on this desk. Three mock fluted inlaid pilasters with solid mahogany 'base' and 'cap' mark the ends and center of the tambour doors. The tambour doors, of alternating satinwood and mahogany strips, are used on a labeled desk and are also seen on the other documented examples (Stoneman, pp.48-9; Flanigan, American Furniture in the Kaufman Collection (Washington D.C.: 1986), no.84). The inlay pattern on the edge of the upper case top is very similar to that used on the Proctor family tambour desk. Graduated, pendant husks on the legs consist of three overlapping oval-shaped segments, separated by inlaid disks, and framed by string-inlaid panels with rounded tops. Again, techniques generally associated with the Seymour shop.

Woods not typically identified with Boston cabinetmaking are noted in John Seymour's early work (prior to 1805). Chestnut is often used as a secondary wood; this tambour desk has chestnut drawer liners as well as white pine. The form and dimunitive size of the desk, construction techniques, the attention to detail, and the distinctive 'thermed foot' are illustrative of the fine cabinetmaking skills of the Seymour shop in Boston.