WILLIAM MATTHEW PRIOR (1806-1873)

Details
WILLIAM MATTHEW PRIOR (1806-1873)

Portrait of Hattie Elizabeth, Ellis and Eva Flye

Signed on the reverse "W.M. Prior East Boston Sept. 25 1854,"
oil on canvas--43 x 33in.
Literature
Sandra Brant and Elissa Cullman, Small Folk, A Celebration of Childhood in America (New York, 1980), p. 38
Exhibited
New York City, New York Historical Society, "Small Folk," December 12, 1980-February 1, 1981

Lot Essay

The father of these three children, Vespasian Emerson Flye, was a Boston furniture store owner and a fervent democrat who engaged the services of William Matthew Prior to paint a portrait of his family in patriotic costume. In 1854, Prior painted this portrait of Hattie Elizabeth, aged four, her three-year-old brother, Ellis, and their baby sister, Eva.

A surviving document written by Hattie's daughter describes the sitting for this portrait: "When he [Vespasian] talked with the artist about having the portrait made, he insisted on having the childrens' costumes painted in red, white, and blue. My mother, [Hattie E.], said that the costumes were not red, white and blue in reality---hers being white muslin with a sprig of green scattered through it, as was favored in pre-Civil War days. But V.E.F. insisted on the patriotic colors, and moreover purchased a flag for 3-year-old Ellis to hold in his hand."