AFTERNOON SESSION KOTO BIZEN--KO-BIZEN
A KO-BIZEN TACHI

Details
A KO-BIZEN TACHI
HEIAN PERIOD (CIRCA 985), SIGNED BIZEN [NO] KUNI KANEHIRA SAKU

Configuration (sugata): with longitudinal ridge line (shinogi-zukuri), shallow peaked back (iori-mune) and small point (ko-kissaki); length (nagasa): 2 shaku, 4 sun, (72.6cm.); curvature (sori): torii-zori of 1.4cm.; increase in width of blade (fumbari): 1.1cm.
Forging pattern (jihada): wood grain (itame) of excellent configuration.
Tempering pattern (hamon): ko-midare in excellent nie and nioi with profuse lines of chikei in the upper half of the blade and with extensive kinsuji and 'swept sands' (sunagashi) in bright nie.
Point (boshi): small and rounded (ko-maru) with kaen and a touch of nijuba.
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): shortened (suriage), but of pronounced length (23.4cm.); file marks (yasurime): slanted (katte-sagari); end (nakagojiri): rounded (kurijiri); holes (mekugi-ana): four; signature (tachimei): Bizen [no] Kuni Kanehira saku.

Shirasaya.

Silk storage bag.

Accompanied by a juyo token certificate issued by the N.B.T.H.K., dated Showa 52 (1977); an origami signed Hon'nami Ichisaburo Sadanori; and an origami signed Mizuno Dai Kenmochi, dated 1780, with a seal reading Ienari, purportedly for the 11th Tokugawa Shogun, 1786-1841.
Provenance
Tokugawa XI Ienari (purported)
Literature
Juyo token to zufu, vol. 25.
Koto meisaku-shu, Kashima and Uchida (1932), p. 36.
Nippon to zenshu, vol. V, p. 84.
One Hundred Masterpieces, New York (1992), no. 1.
Cf.,"Exhibition of National Treasures of Japan," Tokyo National Museum, 1960, no. 128.

Lot Essay

The three greatest names in the Ko-Bizen School in the late Heian period are Masatsune, Tomonari and Kanehira, most of whose blades were slender tachi with strong koshi-zori and ko-kissaki, creating a sense of elegance and stilled energy. The most common hada were itame or ko-itame with hamon of ko-midare (frequently with gonome and choji), but almost exclusively composed of ko-nie and nioi.

Despite the fact that most Ko-Bizen blades are slender, Kanehira did produce some splendid works of a wider shape and with chu-kissaki. This example appears not to have lost more than approximately 1.1 mm of its original thickness. The deep color of the steel is emphasized by the scattered ji-nie. The medium-width hamon has a vigorous nie which becomes more subdued and diffused towards the point.