BITCHU--KO-AOE
A BITCHU KO-AOE TACHI

Details
A BITCHU KO-AOE TACHI
KAMAKURA PERIOD (CIRCA 1200), SIGNED TSUNETSUGU

Configuration (sugata): with longitudinal ridge line (shinogi-zukuri), shallow peaked back (iori-mune) and medium point (chu-kissaki); length (nagasa): 2 shaku, 1 sun, 6 bu (65.6cm.); curvature (sori): koshi-zori of 1.3cm.; increase in width of blade (fumbari): 10.5cm.
Forging pattern (jihada): ko-itame with some itame near the monouchi and hamachi, some utsuri in evidence.
Tempering pattern (hamon): chu-suguba with some saka ashi and yo in ko-nie; beginning approximately 15.0cm. from the tip on both sides, a second tempering line (niju-ba) splits off from the hamon and runs close to the edge up to the yokote.
Point (boshi): medium and rounded (chu-maru).
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): regular and slightly suriage; file marks (yasurime): (new) katte-sagari, (old) kiri-yasuri; end (nakagojiri): rounded (kurijiri); holes (mekugi-ana): three (two plugged); signature (tachimei): Tsunetsugu and kin-zogan, Ohairyo (Gift from a Shogun).
Shirasaya.

Silk storage bag.

Accompanied by a juyo token certificate issued by the N.B.T.H.K., dated Showa 45 (1970); an origami dated Kan-ei 5 (1628), signed Matsudaira (Shimazu Tadatsune [1576-1638], daimyo of Satsuma) stating that this tachi (plus a tachi by Mino Seki Kinju) was presented to him by the shogun (Iemitsu, 1623-1651) and that the sword originally belonged to the famous Minamoto general Sasaki Shiro Takatsuna and was used by him to cut a rope trap for horses at Uji Bridge. Hence the sobriquet Nawa-giri, Rope Cutter; and an origami, dated Meiji 22 (1889), from the Iwakura household, stating that both the Tsunetsugu and the Kinju swords were presents to Prince Iwakura from the Shimazu household.
Provenance
Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu
Shimazu Tadatsuna, daimyo of Satsuma
Daimyo of Satsuma
Prince Iwakura Tomomi
Literature
Juyo token to zufu, vol. 19.
One Hundred Masterpieces (1992), no. 23.

Lot Essay

A notation in Tsujimoto Nihon Token meibutsu-cho, p. 435, lists another Nawa-kiri owned by Sasaki Shiro Saemonjo Takatsuna and used for the same feat, but that tachi was signed Masatsune and is now lost. Whether this Matsudaira origami can be an argument for a mistake in the original source used in the compilation of Nihon token meibutsu-cho is open to conjecture.

Shimazu Tadatsune was the son of Shimazu Yoshihiro who fought with Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Korea and later against Tokugawa Ieyasu. Yoshihiro was defeated by Ieyasu but later was pardoned on the condition that he retire to monastic life and turn over the family lands to Tadatsune. Two years later, in 1602, Ieyasu received Tadatsune at Fushimi and honored him by authorizing him to take the name Matsudaira as well as one of the kanji from Ieyasu's own name. He changed his name to Iehisa and served the shogunate well (as had the Satsuma naval forces) by quelling uprisings in the Ryukyu Islands. Later he was named Chunagon, then Satsuma no Kami and Osumi no Kami.