A SOSHU WAKIZASHI

Details
A SOSHU WAKIZASHI
NAMBOKUCHO PERIOD, DATED THE 10TH MONTH OF 1362, SIGNED SAGAMI [NO] KUNI [NO] JU NIN HIROMITSU

Configuration (sugata): flat (hira-tsukuri) with tri-bevelled back (mitsu-mune); length (nagasa): 1 shaku (30.3 cm); curvature (sori): very slight curve of 2.5 mm; carving (horimono): medium width groove (to-hi) with tight curved end (kaki-nagashi) on each side.
Forging pattern (jihada): wood grain (itame) with areas of free-floating tempering (tobiyaki) in ji-nie.
Tempering pattern (hamon): an exuberant mixture of large irregular (o-midare) patterns, small pointed undulations (ko-notare) and shallow swells (gonome) with 'feet' (ashi), many areas of 'swept sand' (sunagashi) and areas of hardness separated from the hamon (hitatsura).
Point (boshi): irregular outline (midare-komi) with a small rounded (ko-maru) point and long turn-back.
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): short, tapering and original (ubu); file marks (yasurime): slanted (katte-sagari); end (nakagojiri): rounded (kurijiri); holes (mekugi-ana): one; signature (katanamei): Sagami [no] Kuni [no] ju nin Hiromitsu (Hiromitsu, a resident of Sagami Province).

Shirasaya.

Accompanied by a juyo token certificate issued by the N.B.T.H.K., dated Showa 43 (1968).
Literature
One Hundred Masterpieces (1992), no. 29.

Lot Essay

This blade is of great documentary interest, not only as an outstanding example of middle-period Soshu school work, but also as a notable example of Hiromitsu's later work. The earliest dated Hiromitsu blade is 1350 with a two-character signature (niji-mei) typical of his early work. This example, dated 1362, bears a full-length signature (naga-mei) and is rare for being both fully signed and dated.

Together with Akihiro, Hiromitsu was the representative Soshu swordsmith during the Nambokucho period. Short o-tanto/ko-wakizashi were extremely popular during this period and were worn as an adjunct to a tachi. (See the footnote to the preceding blade.)

Rather wide and relatively thin, it gives the appearance of a larger, heftier blade. The tanto by Chogi (lot in this catalogue) is another example of this out-sized configuration. The hamon is typical of Hiromitsu and the Soshu tradition in general: beginning quietly with a medium width, it becomes increasingly wide as it approaches the point, where it finishes in a convoluted display of patterns, reaching (very typical of Hiromitsu) an elongated finger-like point and abruptly reversing into a long turn-back. Also typical of his work is the generous use of gonome midare tempering and, particularly, the use of profuse nie. The broad use of hitatsura is probably the best-known of Hiromitsu's trademarks. Although some parts of the itame forging appear slightly coarse, the overall configuration is very fine.