XIANYU SHU (1256-1301)

细节
XIANYU SHU (1256-1301)

Cursive Script Calligraphy (cao shu)

Handscroll, ink on paper, 13 5/8 x 195½in. (34.5 x 496.5cm.)

The text is the Shigu Ge ("The Song of the Stone-Drum") by Han Yu (768-824)

Unsigned with two seals of the artist: Xian Yu, Kun Xue Zhai

Six colophons: one colophon with one seal of Lu Shen (1477-1544) and dated early summer of jiashen year of the Jiajing era (1524); one with three seals of Cao Rong (1613-1685); two by Lo Tianqi (circa 1805-1856) and dated gengxu year of the Daoguang era (1850); one dated mid-spring of gengshen year of the Xianfeng era (1860) and with one seal of Kong Guangtao (circa 1850-1874); one dated the sixth month of jiwei year (1919) and with one seal of Hu Bicheng (early 20th century).

Total of sixty-eight collectors' seals, including one seal of Lu Shen, 8 seals of Bian Yongyu (1645-1712), 29 seals of Kong Guangtao, 14 seals of Wu Yuanwai (19th century), one seal Kong Guangyong (brother of Kong Guangtao), two seals of Pan Peixiang (19th century), two seals of Lin Shouyu (17th century) and 13 seals of Pei Jingfu (1854-after 1924)
出版
Bian Yongyu, Shigutang Shuhua Huikao ("Collection of Calligraphy and Painting of the Shigu Hall"), completed 1682, vol. 17, pp. 7-8

Kong Guangtao, Yuexuelou Shuhualu ("Painting and Calligraphy Records of Yuexuelou"), (Nanhai, 1889), vol. 3, pp. 24-26

Pei Jingfu, Zhuangtaoge Shuhualu ("Calligraphy and Painting Records of the Zhuangtao Pavilion"), preface dated 1924, vol. 5, pp. 49-51

拍品专文

Xianyu Shu, who was a native of Yuyang in Hebei province, was a noted and influential connoisseur, collector and calligrapher. He served the Mongol court in a number of clerical positions and was finally promoted to Registrar of the Board of Rites shortly before his death.

Together with his close friend, the famous painter and calligrapher Zhao Mengfu (1254-1322), Xianyu Shu helped foster a cultural revival during the Yuan dynasty and renew the importance of ancient artistic models. His studio in Hangzhou, the Kunxue Zhai ("Studio of Learning after Painful Ignorance"), became a frequent meeting place for the literary groups of the day.

Xianyu Shu himself collected and intently studied the works of ancient calligraphers, especially those of the Jin and Tang dynasties. He was particularly talented in running and cursive scripts and brought to his writing a strength and energy in keeping with the northern artistic tradition. His album leaf written in cursive script, "Comments on Ancient Masters of Cursive" in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, presents both an example of the artist's calligraphy and a few of his opinions as an art critic.

Another version of "Song of the Stone Drum" written by Xianyu Shu in cursive script is currently in the New York collection of John M. Crawford, Jr. The handscroll is dated in correspondence with 1301 and is considered to be one of the artist's best works.