A CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY SIDECHAIR

Details
A CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY SIDECHAIR
PHILADELPHIA, 1760-1780

The serpentine and C-scroll carved crest edged with punched leaf carving centering a pierced opening edged with ruffled carving above a pierced splat intertwined with foliate carved C-scrolls flanked by molded stiles over a trapezoidal slipseat above an incised and scalloped front rail, on cabriole legs with deeply carved acanthus knees and ball-and-claw feet (seat frame replaced)--38 5/8in. high, 24in. wide, 19in. deep
Provenance
Skip Chalfant

Lot Essay

This sidechair is directly adapted from plate XIII and plate XIV of the 1762 edition of Thomas Chippendale's Director. Several variants of this chair exist and as a group represent the most elaborate and animated interpretations of Chippendale designs and epitomize the delicate foliate embellishments associated with the Rococo style.

A closely related sidechair and an armchair now in the Garvan Collection, Yale University Art Gallery are illustrated in Patricia E. Kane, Three-Hundred Years of American Seating Furniture (Boston, 1976), pp. 106-111, figs. 90 and 93. While these examples lack the incised and carved front rail, they have nearly identical carved splats, crestrails and knees, and were apparently all made in the same shop. Another related armchair, now in the collection of the Winterthur Museum is illustrated and discussed in Joseph Downs, American Furniture: Queen Anne and Chippendale Periods (New York, 1952), no. 50. Another example with a plain front seatrail from the
Collection of Abram R. and Blanche M. Harpending was sold at Sotheby's, February 1, 1985, Lot 609. Another example, with a scalloped front seatrail, is illustrated and discussed in American Antiques from Israel Sack Collection, (Washington, DC, 1965), Vol. II, p. 313, no. 774 and detail.