Lot Essay
Napoleon II Francis-Charles-Joseph-Bonaparte (1811-1832), son of Napoleon I and Archduchess Marie-Louise of Habsburg. After the fall of his father, loyal Bonapartists proclaimed him Emperor Napoleon II on 28 June 1815, but he was formally deposed five days later. From 1814 until his early death from tuberculosis, he was forced to live at the Austrian Court where the present miniature was painted. He spent most of his life in the castle of Schönbrunn and his grandfather Emperor Francis II of Austria created him Duke of Reichstadt in 1818 in place of his Napoleonic title of King of Rome. He is said to have a love affair with the ballerina Fanny Elssler but died without issue.