Conceived in 1913, Oriental Dancer demonstrates the influence of the art of ancient civilizations in Manship's work. The classical Greek amphora form is combined with a powerful new Oriental influence in the sculptor's work. The model was included in a show held at Manship's studio on Lexington Avenue in November of 1913 and later at a show organized by Gorham Foundry. According to Murtha, it was cast in an edition of eight.

Other examples are in the collection of the Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts and the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Another example with handles was sold in these Rooms, May 21, 1991, lot 234.