GEORGES SEURAT (1859-1891)

Details
GEORGES SEURAT (1859-1891)

Debout, en châle

charcoal on paper
7 x 4½in. (17.8 x 11.4cm.)

Drawn circa 1881
Provenance
Félix Fénéon, Paris; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, April 30, 1947, lot 72
Literature
C. M. de Hauke, Seurat et son oeuvre, Paris, 1961, vol. II,
no. 428 (illustrated, p. 63)
G. Kahn, The Drawings of Georges Seurat, New York, 1971, no. 20 (illustrated)
M. Zimmerman, Les mondes de Seurat: Son oeuvre et le début artistique de son temps, Paris, 1991, no. 238 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Rétrospective Georges Seurat, Dec., 1908-Jan., 1909, no. 105b
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Les dessins de Georges Seurat, Nov.-Dec., 1926, no. 19
Paris, Galerie Paul Rosenberg, Georges Seurat, Feb., 1936, no. 70

Lot Essay

This drawing is one of forty from a sketchbook which marks the transition of Seurat's drawing technique from its linear beginnings to the mature, characteristic style of the 1880s.

That Seurat began to evoke form almost without the
aid of contour gave his technique a new immediacy
in terms of both handling and structuring of the
picture plane. From then on, his procedure
functioned on two levels, which, though intimately
related, required the spectator to focus his eyes,
so to speak, at two different depths: first, on
the surface of the drawing itself, the actual
graphic rendering consisting of a highly
differentiated superimposition, interpenetration,
and nuancing of flat passages "woven through" with
strokes; and second, on the deeper level of the
subject, which was only suggested instead of
clearly defined, and thus existed in a separate
realm from the marks and traces, in the realm of
the Other. The subject was therefore an illusion
simultaneously offered to and withdrawn from the
spectator, appealing to his imagination while
receding from its final grasp. (E. Franz and
B. Grave, Georges Seurat Drawings, New York,
1984, p. 46)