THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A RARE AND IMPORTANT BAMBOO VENEER 'HUNDRED SHOU-CHARACTER' BOTTLE, ZHUHUANG

Details
A RARE AND IMPORTANT BAMBOO VENEER 'HUNDRED SHOU-CHARACTER' BOTTLE, ZHUHUANG
1750-1800, BEIJING PALACE WORKSHOPS

Of spade shape, veneered and delicately carved on each side with six rows of shou characters neatly framed within a spade-shaped cartouche, the narrow sides plain and flat and rising to a short, slightly flaring neck, the stopper edged in a darker veneer and surmounted by a small ball

Lot Essay

This bottle, like lot 517, appears to be from a group of bamboo bottles of distinctive type, apparently developed in the Beijing Palace workshops during the late 18th century. This spade-shaped example probably bears closest comparison with two moon-flask bottles illustrated in Snuff Bottles in the Collection of The National Palace Museum, Taipei, 1992, Catalogue, nos. 414 and 415, p. 271. The stoppers on both examples in Taipei are of identical shape to this one, although the current example has the additional edge veneer of darker tone

For a discussion of zhuhuang see Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, The Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle, The J & J Collection, pp. 454-455. Zhuhuang (literally 'bamboo yellow', but meaning bamboo veneer) seems to have been "developed in the Beijing palace as an alternative method of using the ubiquitous bamboo at some time during the latter part of the Qianlong period, and to have retained its popularity into the early nineteenth century. It seems to have been inspired by furniture decoration of a type commonly found in the Beijing Palace with veneers of either the same or different woods, carved and applied to flat surfaces. No doubt it inspired non-Imperial pieces, but in this case the majority of the wares share qualities of style, taste and subject matter, which suggest that most of them were made in the Palace for the Court. The method used was to strip the interior surface of the cortex, soak and press it flat, and then use it as a veneer to completely cover whatever was the base material of the object. A second layer of veneer was then carved and imposed on the first as the main decorative element. This second layer was sometimes of a darker color. The method allowed for the production of works in a range of shapes and sizes far beyond the possibilities of the natural bamboo stem and root...Zhuhuang of any kind is rare, and zhuhuang snuff bottles are no exception."

For a similar bottle in red lacquer see Hugh M. Moss, Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Collection of the Rt. Hon. The Marquess of Exeter, K.C.M.G, p. 14, O.29