Adriaen van Salm (active 1706-1719)

Details
Adriaen van Salm (active 1706-1719)

De Vrijheyt, a Dutch whaler, moored in the ice flow, with whalers at work

signed lower left AVSALM/fecit and inscribed and dated on the stern of the whaler D Vrijheyt/171..
oil on panel, a penschilderij
61.8 x 77.4 cm
Provenance
The whaler's family Hoogerzijl, Dordrecht
thence by descent to the present owner

Lot Essay

According to a manuscript in the Nederlands Scheepvaart Museum, Amsterdam (Lijste van de Groenlandse Visserij Beginnende Ao 1700), two whalers named 'De Vrijheyt' were known in the early 18th century: the first, owned by François van den Boogaart in Amsterdam, sailed the Artic in 1718 under command of captain Adriaan Willemsz. Vader. No further records of other journeys of this ship to the region in later years seem to exist. The cargo consisted of 2 whales and 100 barrels of blubber. The second ship was owned by Jacob Beyerman from Rotterdam and sailed to the Artic in 1719 under the command of Adam de Jong. Beyerman must have been an important ship-owner as he sent no less than four whalers to the Artic that year. The cargo consisted of 5 whales and 210 barrels of blubber. This ship continued its journeys to the Artic untill 1721 and again in 1728 and 1729. (see also G. van Sante, Alphabetische Naam-lijst van alle de Groenlandsche en Straat-Davissche Commandeurs, 1770, p. 7)

The whaler 'De Vrijheyt' depicted in the present lot must surely have been one of the two ships described above

In a contemporary ebonized wooden frame

See illustration

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