The Master of the Egmont Albums (active second half 16th Century)

Details
The Master of the Egmont Albums (active second half 16th Century)

The Adoration of the Shepherds (recto); The Virgin and Child in the Clouds, surrounded by Angels

with inscription 'Polidoor' (verso); black chalk, brown ink framing lines (recto), black chalk (verso), on light brown paper, watermark dragon
366 x 264 mm.
Provenance
Dr. J. Schouten, Delft
with C. Deirkauf, Utrecht, 1963
Literature
E. Haverkamp Begeman and A.-M. Logan, European Drawings and Watercolors in the Yale University Art Gallery: 1500 - 1800, New Haven and London, 1970, under nos. 496/9, note 6
N. Dacos, Le Mâitre des albums Egmont: Dirck Hendricksz. Centen, Oud Holland, 104, 2, 1990, pp. 52-3 and 63-4, figs. 6 and 18
Exhibited
Nijmegen, 1965, no. 1
Leeuwarden, 1966, no. 1
Bonn/Saarbrücken/Bochum, 1968/9, no. 97
Rheydt, 1971, no. 54
Amsterdam, 1975/6, no. 155
Utrecht, 1978, no. 39
Bremen/Braunschweig/Stuttgart, 1979/80, no. 39
Fribourg/Passau/Trier/Aachen/Nuremberg, 1982/4, no. 25

Lot Essay

The name of the artist was given to him by Philip Pouncey, based on the drawings once in the albums of the 1st Earl of Egmont (1683-1748) now at Yale. The artist has not yet been identified, he is probably Netherlandish, but with an interest in Italian art.
Nicol Dacos has on stylistic grounds tentatively identified the artist as Dirck Hendricksz Centen, called Teodoro d'Errico (died 1618), a Netherlandish painter active in Naples at the end of the 16th Century. The attribution is based on the similarity between the physical types in the drawings attributed to the Master of Egmont Albums and signed works by Centen.

Dacos (op.cit., pp. 52-3) compares parts of the composition in the recto of the present lot to that of Teodoro d'Errico's 'Adoration' of 1586 in the Santa Maria della Liberia, Saviano (op.cit., fig. 7), in which very similar details may be observed; 'D'une manière générale, le dessin révèle plus clairement la culture italienne dont le peintre est parti. L'on y retrouve l'écho du 'néoparmisme' qui faisait fureur à Rome dans les années 1570 et, plus encore que le filon proprement émilien, représenté par Bertoja et Raffaellino da Reggio, l'influence du Taddeo Zuccari de la Conversion de Saül et de la Résurrection d'Eutychus, peintes à Rome dans les années 1560, avec leurs attitudes serpentines et leurs raccourcis violents soulignés par les jeux des draperies. Dans l' Adoration des bergers Van Leeuwen la figure qui ouvre la main et troue l'espace dans un geste violent en est, semble-t-il, inspirée directement' (op.cit., p. 53).
The verso may be compared to the Madonna of the Purgatory dated 1604 in the Santa Maria la Nova, Naples by Teodoro and his son Giovanni Luca d'Errico (op.cit., fig. 17)

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