Details
Sir Lawrence Alma Tadema (1836-1912)

Dolce Far Niente: Romaine en Repos (first version)

signed and inscribed L. Alma Tadema OP CCXLIII-, pencil, pen and ink and watercolour on paper
25.5 x 17.5 cm
Provenance
Mr. J. Mesdag, Groningen (a gift from the artist) 1882
Mr. Taco Mesdag, The Hague, 1898
Mrs. Taco Mesdag, Scheveningen, 1906
Anon. Sale Frederik Muller Amsterdam, 28 June 1960, lot 188
Literature
C. Vosmaer ca 1885, no. 285
Max Rooses, Het Schildersboek, 1898, p. 162
R. Dircks, The Later Works of Sir Lawrence Alma Tadema, Art Journal, December 1910, London, p.31
V.G. Swanson, The Biography and Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings of Sir Lawrence Alma Tadema, London, 1990
Exhibited
The Hague, the Drawing Society, 1882
Amsterdam, Arti et Amicitiae, Memorial Exhibition, July-August 1906, no. 4

Lot Essay

The subject is a version of the same pose of a Greek lady listening to music in Alma Tadema's painting, Sappho, (Swanson 1990). It is similar to the upper center figure in that picture. It may be that she is a member of the sorority of Lesbos and is regaling in the memory of the poetry of her mistress.
There is a very similar oil version of this watercolour, entitled Resting or Farniente: Bacchus Rive (Swanson 1990). It, like the Sappho is also in reverse to the watercolour. Tadema usually painted watercolours after his oils, however, in this case the watercolour was finished five days before its oil version. Undoubtedly the watercolour was begun long after the oil, but took less time to complete. So although the watercolour is a later production it is numerated before Opus CCXLIV by the artist.
Since the watercolour is in reverse of the oil it might be supposed that Alma Tadema used photographic negatives to accomplish this feat. The reverse image was achieved for the purpose of aiding the engraver, whose work would eventually be printed right way around. In this case it was Auguste Blanchard who engraved the picture using Alma Tadema's watercolour to guide his printing process. In typical Tadema fashion, there were changes between the two versions. In the watercolour, the green hill in the background is more dominate, but the flower is missing in the ladies hand.

We are very grateful to Professor Vern. G. Swanson for his assistance in preparing this catalogue entry

See colour illustration

More from 19th Century European Pictures, Watercolours and Drawings

View All
View All