Adriaen van Cronenburgh (circa 1525-after 1604)

Details
Adriaen van Cronenburgh (circa 1525-after 1604)

Portrait of Gerrolt Minnes van Cammingha (1546-1589), aged 6, standing half length before a draped curtain, wearing an ochre and black costume with lace collar, black cape and cap, holding a striped carnation and a pear in his hands, fruit on a draped table nearby, a landscape beyond

signed below centre Aaaa.V.Croneburg.fecit., inscribed with the age of the sitter and dated lower left .Ao.DñI.1552.ET AE (linked)TATIS MEAE(linked) .6. and inscribed with the coat-of-arms of the sitter, oil on panel
83 x 72.8 cm

the frame, probably copied from the original, inscribed: Nomine Gerroldum chari dixere parentes Me, Cuius pictam cernitis effigiem Camminga de claro patris cognomine dicor Herama materno, sed mihi nomen avo.
Provenance
Probably executed for the Camminghaburg, near Leeuwarden
By descent to Eduarda Lucia Martena van Burmania, née van Juckema, great granddaughter of the sitter, who moved to Epemastate, Ysbrenchtum in 1652
Thence by descent and always at Epemastate until recently
Literature
E.W. Moes, Iconographia Batava, 1897, I, p. 158, no. 1398, as by an unknown hand
A. Wassenbergh, L'Art du Portrait en Frise au Seizième Siècle, 1934, pp. 61 ff and p. 152, no. 15, figs. XIX/XX
G.J. Hoogewerff, De Noord-Nederlandsche Schilderkunst, IV, 1941/42, pp. 400/402, ill. p. 401
Exhibited
(possibly) Leeuwarden, Fries Museum, Schatten uit Friesland, 17 November 1990 - 27 January 1991
Paris, Institut Néerlandais; Reims, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Trésors de la Frise, 1990, pp. 25/26 and 53, no. 4, fig. II in colour

Lot Essay

The present lot is the earliest signed and dated work by the artist. His identity was discovered by Marlier who established that the signature of four A's was in part a play on letters (A, followed by three a's = drie = Adrie(n), see G. Marlier, Un Portraitiste Frison du XVI Siècle etc., Oud Holland, 51, 1934.
To Wassenbergh, see above, we owe an outline of Cronenburgh's biography and chronology of his oeuvre, based on the present lot and the other four signed portraits.
He suggests that Cronenburgh must have followed his uncle Jacob from his native village, Schagen, north of Amsterdam, to Friesland; and that through his uncle, who married into the Frisian nobility, he came into contact with the Cammingha family. Cronenburg probably also painted the portraits of Watze and Rienk van Cammingha (now both in the Fries Museum, Leeuwarden), which Wassenbergh attributed to Cronenburg on the basis of the present lot (op.cit., nos.12 and 14)
Gerrolt, the son of Minne van Cammingha and Luts Gerrolts van Herema was the last member of the family to inherit the Camminghaburg, near Leeuwarden, for which the portraits were probably intended. It no longer exists today, but is seen in the background of Rienk's portrait
See colour illustration

Copyright Fries Museum, Leeuwarden

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